Generally, every type of product or commodity has a National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) code that corresponds to a specific freight class number for LTL shipments. The following table is a general guide, listing common commodities in each of the 18 classes. Less than 1 PCF. Was this the Freightos shipment measurement tool that you were looking for? Each type of product is assigned a NMFC code, using 18 freight classes between 50 and 500. A chart detailing the minimum charges between specific divisions or a schedule of freight. We do this through research, education, lobbying and developing industry standards and best practices. Mark your calendars and make plans to attend our upcoming Membership Meeting at the Hyatt Regency Lake Washington in Renton, WA from June 4-6, 2023. For example, cargo that is more likely to be damaged or stolen will most likely be assigned a higher freight class. Prices can differ vastly based on improper dimensions and classification. The National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) system is a standardized classification method designed to give LTL shippers a uniform pricing structure. For instance, corrugated boxes may be assigned NMFC codes of #29250, while something like engineered wood flooring may have NMFC codes of #37860. A less than truckload (LTL) class is a freight shipping class that is used to classify items that can be shipped. NMFC - NMFTA - National Motor Freight Traffic Association factors* is used to determine the classification of products Doors or tailgates: truck or car in boxes. By evaluating the degree of difficulty required in actually handling the cargo, this factor is also integrated into the freight class code. By keeping an eye on the outcomes of tri-annual FCDC meetings, and staying in contact with your LTL carrier, you can prepare for classification changes without breaking a sweat. Liability is arguably the most important factor outside of a cargos physicality, as it signals to the carrier just what sort of worries accompany the shipment. Freight class represents a category of items while NMFC codes relate to specific commodities within each of the 18 The NMFC code is a designation that is used to group commodities. WebDetermine Your Freight Shipment's NMFC Class & Code. When your freight is easily stackable, it can result in more cost-effective freight classifications by a transportation company. A NMFC code, or number, is applied to a very specific set of items to help keep track of them based on their properties - there are four factors used to determine an item's NMFC number: An item will have both a very specific NMFC code and a broader freight class to assist both LTL carriers and shippers about what to expect when transporting the goods. Freight class makes a big difference to freight costs. Framed artwork. Density is the weight of a commodity per cubic foot. } We'll never spam you and you can always easily unsubscribe. Copyright 2023, National Motor Freight Traffic Association, Inc. All Rights Reserved. If those same pallets are turn-able, then the linear feet occupied drops down to 15ft. Southeastern Freight Lines If you have more general inquiries, please complete the contact us form or call us at 888.469.4754. You can measure this by placing your shipment on a scale. An NMFC code is associated with every less than truckload (LTL) shipping item. National Motor Freight Classification If you're using the wrong classification codes, you may not have the most accurate rate for your less-than-truckload (LTL) shipments. NMFC Code Lookup Tool - FreightCenter el = d.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 400. Packaged mattresses. WebLearn about Freight Class NMFC Codes and why they are important to your LTL Shipping Freight Class Searches and Tools. 0 381 0 obj <>stream The other factor to consider outside of storing, regarding the truck itself, is how difficult it is to handle the cargo. Contact us byemailor simply call 1-800-235-5569 to be connected to an Old Dominion customer service representative. Know your commodity type. Free Freight Class Calculator & Shipping Tools Refrigerators. National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) codes Think of producewe all know food spoils, right? How Freight Density is Calculated National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) codes help you classify items that can be shipped. Freight class codes chart. When addressing the physical nature of a certain type of cargo, what were really looking at is the density, value, and dimensions of the freight. Freight Class Chart and NMFC Code List Lookup. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. WebIn determining the density of a shipment, multiply the length, width and height in inches of your shipment and then divide they product by 1,728 to obtain the cubic feet of the shipment. Generally, every type of product or commodity has a National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) code that corresponds to a specific freight class number for LTL shipments. What are the 18 different types of freight class? NMFTA will be hosting its popular Packaging Webinar Series again in 2023 to educate carriers, shippers, 3PLs, and packaging professionals in understanding packaging and its relationship to motor freight classification and claims. Freight class represents a category of items while NMFC codes relate to specific commodities within each of the 18 Remember that these are estimates and only Class 50 will always consist of items with a density of 50 lbs/ft or more before adjustments due to other metrics. Pallets of wood that easily stack upon each other will be easy to load into a truck than deer antlers of varying sizes. Shippers and brokers carry out their business how they see fit, adhering to government regulation but little else. Define the LTL freight classes that are used at your company. If you would like to join our Carrier Network, please complete our Carrier Qualification Form by clicking on Get Started below. This offering is complimentary for all audiences. Aluminum Articles (NOI) in boxes or crates . Or, if misclassified and not recoded, the product could be handled incorrectly and ultimately damaged. However, for those of you that dont understand how density is calculated, see below: Fire and foremost, the equation for density goes as follows: density = weight/volume. 13120-02. Wood/cement roofing tile. However, hearing about freight classes and freight classification isnt enough. On the other hand, extremely large, oddly shaped, difficult to stow, or harder to handle are likely to be assigned a higher class and have higher shipping costs. All of these questions factor into how easily stored a certain product or good is. LTL The Standard for Freight Identification and Classification. Here is the general rule of thumb: When it comes to the price of your LTL shipping costs, handling is a major factor. (800) 637-7335, All values entered must be in a number format(whole or fraction) with no more than 5 decimal places, Canadian XpressPass Bill of Lading with Full Value Insurance. The pounds per cubic feet (PCF) ranges are correct for density products. It is the four different factors above that make up the parameters in which freight class codes are assigned. As a small business and member of the transportation industry, its important to have a sufficient level of understanding of freight classes as well as NMFC codes. To instantly get freight density and (density product) freight class, simply type in your shipments total weight and dimensions (including pallets). image: Keeping track of your freight classification is a critical part of the shipping process. As the premier LTL and FTL freight carrier, we offer a full range of logistics services designed to move your cargo from one point to the next and beyond with efficiency and speed. The answer to this is yes and it can be purchased on the National Motor Freight Traffic Associations website. On the Action Pane, select New to create an LTL class. Car carriers, luggage racks. Today, everyone adheres to the NMFTAs classifications and uses them as guidelines when shipping. This service incurs an added fee, or accessorial charge. Please click Get Started in the box below and complete the Request a Quote form on that page. Therefore, in general, the more space occupied the higher your rate and vice versa. At Old Dominion Freight Line (OD), we urge shippers to make sure you use the accurate freight class and understand the classification system by going to www.nmfta.org for a complete overview of their procedures. Webone line of code class diagram different freight classes and code lists freight management - Sep 16 2022 web getting the right code there are several things you can to to get the right A NMFC code, or number, is applied to a very specific set of items to help keep track of them based on their properties - there are four factors used to determine an item's NMFC number: Handling - the ease at which an item (or group of items) can be moved into and out of a truck. Home > Resources > Freight Tools & Calculators > Freight Class Density Calculator. Check out. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Each product layer on the pallet should go exactly to the edge without overhang.. Choose the right freight classification based on the density of your commodity. Get accurate shipping estimates, based on the LTL freight class for each product. Generally, commodities which are denser have lower class ratings. WebFreight Class Codes Chart freight class explained nmfc codes list ntg formerly - Feb 21 2023 web jan 22 2020 freight class chart and nmfc code list lookup different commodities have a different combination of these four factors and this nmfc codes list divides them into 18 classes numbered from If freight requires special handling, its freight class will be higher on the freight class chart, resulting in a higher shipping cost. Fish Tanks, aquariums. If you look at each freight class code from 50 to 500, youll notice that each contains a density requirement. try { (function (d, e, i, w) { Freight Class Calculator School crayons in boxes. %%EOF Classifying freight provides LTL carriers with important information upfront. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. NMFTAs Vice President of Classification Joel Ringer will take part in the All About Freight Charges session by speaking on ClassIT and the modernization of the classification system. Ping pong balls. var s = d.createElement(e), Computers, etc (value up to $5/lb). Calculate freight class amp determine the density of your freight with our freight density calculator Use our freight class codes chart for ltl shipments. NMFC rating works to keep costs fair, based on commodity type, not just dimensions. At On Track Freight Systems, we are one of the leading carriers in the New York and New Jersey area. While some items can have a permanent class, other cargo could be classed based on value, packaging, density, or other factors. There are several factors that determine your freight class, including density, liability, handling, and stow-ability. 339 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1412D7E52AE8C746AF2C964F9A72BA2B>]/Index[312 70]/Info 311 0 R/Length 129/Prev 974327/Root 313 0 R/Size 382/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Each of these materials will then be assigned a classification which serves as their anchor. For general inquiries, please click Get Started in the box below and complete the Contact Us form on that page. console.log('e is: ', e); For instance, class 500 is the costliest type of good or product to ship and class 50 is the most inexpensive. And the freight class of your cargo is directly related to the potential cost of shipping. Below is a chart of the 18 different types of classes, numbered 50 to 500, that the NMFC divided by density. These freight classifications are imperative because they help establish a commoditys transportability. NMFC Codes Couches, stuffed furniture. The Standard for Freight Identification and Classification, Freight Classification Development Council (FCDC), Classification Assistance & Interpretations. We have similar tools for calculating your shipments cubic meter volume (CBM Calculator), and for calculating volumetric/ dimensional weight and chargeable/billable weight (Universal Chargeable Weight Calculator). Thus, D=W/V. Carpet or rug, felted, molded. On the other hand, providing carriers with the right freight class can help avoid delays and ensure on-time delivery. In the table, there are examples of items that can be found in each class. If you have more general inquiries, please complete the contact us form or call us at 888.469.4754, Call us at 888.469.4754or Contact us online, 1600 Dublin Road South, Suite 1200, Columbus, OH 43215, https://ziplinelogistics.com/knowledge-center/freight-class/, Review your pallet configurations to ensure youre maximizing pallet space. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Call Zipline Logistics for a more accurate representation, 614-458-1144. For more information about how to work with LTL classes, see Less than truckload (LTL) classes. Using the wrong freight class can cause problems: like extra freight costs, freight claim complications, and carrier re-billings (extra costs, potential shipment delays, invoice discrepancies). Measure your pallet dimensions and weight. Our freight class calculator can help you determine the freight class of your shipment. Cabinets. Your company can identify the profitability of an LTL logistics and transportation company. If you are unsuccessful, consider inputting the plural form of the commodity. Freight Class Calculator Use NMFC item numbers to classify your goods and receive the most accurate pricing. If you look at each freight class code from 50 to 500, youll notice that each contains a density requirement. The other three factors are stowability, handling and liability which take into account when special care is required. How do you determine the freight class? Reducing dimensions can also lead to big freight savings. 1001 N Fairfax Street Suite 600 NMFTA will be hosting three days of meetings and social activities offering many forums for discussion of issues important to the LTL motor carrier industry. Determine packing requirements for each LTL class by checking the international LTL standards. On the new line, set the following values: More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge. The absence of load-bearing surfaces can make freight impossible to stack. Shippers and brokers carry out their business how they see fit, adhering to government regulation but little else. Books in Freight classes can range anywhere from 50 up to 500, and all commodities can be grouped into one of 18 freight classes when shipping LTL. 1-2 PCF. Engine hoods, metal, in boxes or crates. Items that change with relative frequency (think cell phones) with regards to size, value, density, etc. When addressing the physical nature of a certain type of cargo, what were really looking at is the density, value, and dimensions of the freight. As such, every product will be assigned an NMFC code or NMFC number. Wine cases, caskets. When it comes to storage, a host of questions need to be answered regarding the freight. } The National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) is a standard that provides a comparison of commodities moving in interstate, intrastate and foreign commerce. Certain commodities, like auto transmissions, have a permanent class regardless of size or weight. Acid solutions containing dissolved silver, gold, palladium. Automobile engines. Without the proper diligence, the incorrect freight class code can be assigned, and the error will create hiccups in the future. 420 Davega Road Some commodities are not based on density and will have a pre-defined corresponding class. With this knowledge alone, one could loosely measure what the pricing looks like between 50 and 500. LTL freight classes represent categories of items, whereas NMFC codes are related to specific commodities in each of the 18 freight classes. WebThe National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) system is a standardized classification method designed to give LTL shippers a uniform pricing structure. Here are some examples: This article describes how to work with NMFC codes in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management. Lastly, your weight is simply the number of pounds that your cargo weighs. WebWhen freight classification is based on liability, density must also be considered. From carriers, freight brokers, freight forwarders, third-party logistics companies, and a host of other integral platforms that work to sustain the shipping industry, there is no shortage of entities contributing to the machine. Some reasons freight may fall into this category are: Hazardous materials *Other Classification Factors include Commodity Value, Packaging and Stowability. Alternatively, you can search for your freight class using our freight class codes chart below or the NMFC code lookup tool. must include the weight of the pallet. The National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) laid out guidelines that standardized the way in which cargo types are classified. Perhaps the best place to start is to monitor the council's website for its next meeting agenda The FCDC also posts full dockets of its decisions, detailing the research that went into classification changes. We get it, understanding freight classification, NMFC codes, and supply chain lingo can be difficult. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". such as plastic articles. For instance, corrugated boxes may be assigned NMFC codes of #29250, while something like engineered wood flooring may have NMFC codes of #37860. The NMFC database is gated, but by working with a 3PL you can gain access and properly identify what class your product should move under. Assign each LTL class to an NMFC code on the, Assign an NMFC code (and therefore its associated LTL code) to each product on the. Every LTL item you are shipping will be assigned an NMFC code. The National Motor Freight Traffic Association calculates their freight class codes based on four different variables; physicality (theres more to just weight, well explain later), liability, storage, and handling. This is an estimated density calculation based on data entered. Before you can create NMFC codes, you must set up all the LTL freight classes that must be mapped to them. Now that you know what exactly freight class codes are and why theyre important, you may find yourself wondering how theyre chosen. Assessing liability is basically calculating risk for the entire shipment. Furthermore, while the way in which companies operate differs dependent on the person(s), there is some form of standardization within the industry. WebOnce you have the freight density, use the following LTL freight class chart to determine the freight class. Stowability: If an item is difficult to store, is very heavy, or contains hazardous material or substances, it will be allocated a higher Generally, this method of rating benefits shippers of dense products and works against those who ship lightweight goods. The National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) is excited to announce its new, complimentary webinar series. The NMFC code is a designation that is used to group commodities. How likely is it that a certain type of freight is damaged, stolen, or somehow ruined along the way? selector: '#fo-widget-calc', Freight density in LTL shipping is reported in pounds per cubic foot, total cubic feet, or cubic feet. Calculate the density of your commodity with a freight calculator. Bamboo furniture. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. s.src = endstream endobj startxref Gravel. Avoid additional shipping fees and become a smarter business-savvy shipper. Was this the Freightos shipment measurement tool that you were looking for? Make sure you are very specific. NMFC Codes | FreightCenter your shipment and then divide they product by 1,728 to obtain the cubic feet of the shipment. s.id = i; The codes exist to prevent incorrect classification and keep freight costs as fair and low as possible. WebMotor Freight Classification STB NMF 100-AT Issu ed: November 19, 2020 Effective: December 19, 2020 (Except as otherwise provided herein) Expires: January 30, 2021 Each type of freight is evaluated on density, handling, liability, and stowability. Adjusting weight can lead to big freight savings by adding enough weight to slip into the next PCF range. Freight Class Codes Chart We strongly recommend shippers bookmarking this website for quick reference throughout the year. Bathroom fixtures. If you're using the wrong classification codes, you may not have the most accurate rate for your less-than-truckload (LTL) shipments. Notice: The NMFC code is important because it is the first step in determining your freight class. Who is responsible for assigning freight class codes and what parameters must they follow? The FCDC's job is to develop and manage guidelines that help all LTL carriers manage these varying products, through a system called the National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC). While freight class largely takes density into account, the NMFC codes consider several other factors, such as: Simply put, the NMFC code will tell you how to class your item. Our goal is to have the most informed membership to not only grow profitably, but efficiently run operations and protect against new challenges resulting from the digital era. Alexandria, Virginia 22314-1798. Select New to create an NMFC code. For instance, 6 pallets that are not turn-able, at 40Lx60W takes up 20 linear feet (because the trailers arent wide enough to fit two 60 W pallets side-by-side). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Stack-ability and turnability of product affect the space occupied in a carriers trailer. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) is a standard that provides a comparison of If an item is density-based, it means the density of the freight will determine the class. Watching for NMFC updates may sound like an arduous task, but it does not have to be. ang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb# website: http://ogp.me/ns/website#">. Table saws. Determine Your Freight Shipment's Once youve identified this value, then youll divide it by your volume and the solution will be your density. If a shipment is palletized, the dimensions and weight of the pallet must be used as well. Whether you frequently use LTL shipping or only send LTL freight once or twice a year, youve most likely heard of freight classes. Our mission is simple: Promote, advance, and improve the welfare and interests of the motor carrier industry. Auto sheet metal parts. THE NMFTA has a total of 18 different classifications. The pounds per cubic feet (PCF) ranges are correct for density products. Essentially, think of them as the starting point that will help both the carrier and shipper create a loose estimate (even if inaccurate) for a certain commodity or good. The first cybersecurity webinar in the series is entitled Penetration Testing Engagement Best Practices and will be held from 1:00-2:00 pm ET on Thursday, May 4, 2023. Simply put, cargo that has a freight class of 50 will be more cost-effective to ship than items with a freight class of 500. Fr8osWidget && Fr8osWidget.widgets[w].run(config); This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. }; In the world of LTL shipping and transportation, freight density represents the amount of space a commodity takes up. Another example is a laptop, which may be assigned an NMFC code of 2.5, whereas electrical cords could be assigned an NMFC code of 65. Aluminum Articles (NOI) in boxes or crates . Sign up for The Haul newsletter to get Flock updates, industry trends, and supply chain tips delivered straight to your inbox. Contact us today to learn more about NMFC codes or to request a free quote. NMFC Lookup by commodity - FreightSideKick In which case, what exactly is a freight class code? WebMotor Freight Classification STB NMF 100-AT Issu ed: March 26, 2020 Effective: April 25, 2020 (Except as otherwise provided herein) Expires: January 30, 2021 Supplement 1 to Freight classes represent a standardized method of defining price for LTL freight based on the ease of movement. On the new line, set the following values: More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) codes. At Old Dominion Freight Line WebMultiply the three measurements together (length x width x height) to calculate the size of your freight in cubic inches. Lexington, SC 29073 What Is Freight Class & How To Calculate Shipping Class Computers, etc (value up to $25/lb). WebFreight Class Factors . All in all, freight classification codes can be thought of as price points that not only provide a reference for shippers and carriers alike, but they help both parties understand the parameters of the shipment, the work involved, and what sort of liability theyre facing. 2023 OnTrack Freight Systems All Rights Reserved, National Less Than Truckload Brokerage & Logistics, Nationwide Full Truckload Brokerage & Logistics, Nationwide Intermodal Rail Shipping & Logistics, freight density represents the amount of space, Optimizing LTL Freight Routes for Efficiency and Cost Savings, Use These Powerful Tips for Negotiating LTL Shipping Rates, What to Expect When Working with an LTL Carrier, Understanding LTL Freight Classes and How They Affect Shipping Costs. The perishable nature of a certain cargo will certainly influence its freight class code. By clicking Accept," you consent to the use of all the cookies. What is the NMFC number? Today, standardization in the freight industry is somewhat nonexistent. The NMFC For additional questions, feel free to call us at 888.469.4754. Later, once the mistake has been caught and the correct code assigned, rectifying the situation can be difficultespecially being that both shipper and carrier sign off on a bill of lading. Dividing the weight by the number of cubic feet produces the shipment's pounds per cubic foot. T-shirts/clothing >12lbsPCF. Excessive weight, length or protrusions can make freight impossible to load with other freight. The council frequently updates the NMFC throughout the year - three times - with new updates. This national database is always being continuously updated. The first step is to search for the commodity within the tool. If the improper code is on a Bill of Lading the LTL carrier will need to reclassify. You will need to know the commoditys exact height, width, length, and weight. Thus, liability stands to be a major factor in the assignment of freight class codes. Are there hazardous materials onboard? It should be no surprise to you that some items are going to be more difficult than others. WebNMFC Class Chart. Common building bricks. For instance, a shipment weighing one hundredweight that would cost $25 in class 50, would cost double that in class 125, and ten times that in class 500. It enables transport companies to evaluate goods for shipment by classifying items based on considerations such as truck fit, loading issues, handling issues, and perishability. To understand freight class codes we must first understand freight class. Why are NMFC Codes - and Freight Classes - Important to %PDF-1.7 % If your company includes a freight description on the bill of lading (BOL), the carrier will have some idea what the freight is. For example, a laptop might be assigned an NMFC that is classed at 2.5, whereas electrical cords might be assigned an NMFC that is classed at 65.