10 amazing Amazon facts! | National Geographic Kids Orangutans build nests every night out of leaves intropical rainforest trees, giving themselves a safe and comfy place to sleep for the night! The Yanomami are a people and culture native to the northern Amazon rainforest, spanning the border between Venezuela and Brazil. From the canopy and emergent layers, Mbuti hunters may set nets or traps for birds. Rainforests once covered 14% of the world's land surface, today they cover just 6%. Some rainforests are threatened by massive hydroelectric power projects, where dams flood acres of land. Over 18 million acres of forest are lost every year due to deforestation. More Facts About Rainforests 16 - In many areas, there is an average rainfall per year between 150 - 200 inches or 4500 mm. 60% of the Congo rainforest is in Africa, and over. Such rapid habitat loss is due to the fact that 40 hectares (100 acres) of rainforest are cleared every minute for agricultural and industrial development. Added benefit: the shade requirements for Rainforest Alliance Certified coffee and cocoa farms also contribute to better quality crops. Occasional cases of dry seasons are . Tropical rainforests have an average temperature of about 70-85 F (22-30 C). 10 Rainforest Facts for Kids! | Beano.com The Amazon rainforest is the worlds largest tropical rainforest. climate change, and help people and wildlife They start out as small upright shrubs. A rainforest is an area of tall, mostly evergreen trees and a high amount of rainfall. The dense vegetation dulls sound, so manybut not allcanopy dwellers are notable for their shrill or frequent vocalizing. Did you know that you should thank the rainforest for every breath you take and most of your food? The rainforest represents the worlds most biologically diverse ecosystems ever to be spotted on Earth! Rainforests are home to over half of the world's plant and animal species. The tropical islands of Southeast Asia and parts of Australia support dense rainforest habitats. The bottom tropical rainforest layer, or the forest floor, receives. If you purchase via links on Pawsome Advice, we may receive an affiliate commission at no extra cost to you. Are you still not worried about pollution? Fact 17: In most rainforests, some places within the forest get at least one (1) inch of rain or more per day! RAINFOREST FACTS. Only the tallest trees can reach to this layer. 4. Sadly, many of these species are on the brink of extinction, and their continued existence is crucial to maintaining the balance of marvelously efficientbut delicaterainforest ecosystems. MORE, There are many ways you can protect rainforests, fight 3. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. It can take around 100 years for tropical trees to grow 1 cm, Tropical rainforests act as a carbon sink which means they absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide, African tropical rainforests create one fifth of the worlds oxygen, More than 75% of medicines have been developed from tropical plant extracts, The Amazon tropical rainforest produces approximately 10 billion tonnes worth of fruits, nuts and other useful products every year, Over 400 million people depend on tropical rainforests for their survival, African tropical rainforest lions are the smallest lions in the world, Tropical rainforests play a crucial role in climate regulation, There are over 200 different species of tropical tree per hectare, Malaria is often found within tropical forests, Sustainably harvesting tropical trees can create sustainable livelihoods, Rainforest inhabitants use more than 275 different plants for medicinal purposes, Tropical forest soils are very deep and rich, perfect for growing crops, It would take only 1 football pitch sized area of tropical forest to supply enough oxygen to support 4 adults. Rainforests are critically important to the well-being of our planet. Besides drinking, 70% of the worlds water supplies go to agriculture, so imagine what happens to the food we eat when its grown in a contaminated environment. (And What Attracts Them? Intergovernmental groups address rainforest conservation at a global scale. 1. The largest part of the Savanna biome covers almost half of the African surface. Nearly 1.6 billion peoplemore than 25% of the worlds populationrely on forest resources for their livelihoods, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, and most of them (1.2 billion) use trees on farms to generate food and income. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Massive amounts of solar radiation are absorbed, helping regulate temperatures around the globe. This area is comprised of the tops of trees and . 8. The Congolese rainforest is the second biggest in the world. The rainforest is waking up. Butterflies, birds, snakes and small monkeys live in this layer. The tropical rainforest water sources like lakes, creeks, rivers, are home to various species of freshwater fish. Rainforest - National Geographic Society Rainforest - Wikipedia According to the U.S. National Cancer Institute, 70% of plants useful in the treatment of cancer are found only in rainforests. From the forest floor, the Mbuti hunt fish and crabs from the Ituri River (a tributary of the Congo), as well as gather berries from low-lying shrubs. Lets see some more interesting facts and find out how many rainforests are there worldwide. The Amazon river has more than 3,000 fish species. Most lianas produce long shoots with tendrils that attach themselves to a support. While trees in the emergent layer rely on wind to scatter their seeds, many canopy plants, lacking wind, encase their seeds in fruit. Lianas, woody climbing vines, are an important feature of the rainforest. Small trees and plants that do not need much light grow here. 15 Interesting Pink River Dolphin Facts - Rainforest Cruises Fact 27: The four major levels in a rainforest are: The emergent layer (The topmost), The Canopy layer, The Understory and The forest floor (Lowest level). Since 2011, the rural producers and indigenous communities participating in these initiatives have earned $191 million in revenue while protecting their natural resources. This means they have gardens on arable land that has been cleared of vegetation. The thick, woody climbers (about 25cm in diameter) are usually found connecting the trees, ascending up into the treetops and looping downwards. The old-growth forests of the Pacific Northwest, for example, produce three times the biomass (living or once-living material) of tropical rainforests. Fact 26: Since epiphytes (including bromeliads, mosses, and orchids) cannot produce their food by themselves (they do not have roots), they often depend on living plants for nutrient and water. The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest on Earth, measuring about 2.5 million square miles. What Everyone Should Know About The Fascinating Forest Floor Layer More than 150 ethnic groups have lived in the Congo rainforest for over 50,000 years. The Amazon is also home to black caimans (Melanosuchus niger), large reptiles related to alligators, while the Congo River is home to the caimans crocodilian cousin, the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus). This temperature is fairly constant all through the year, since, the temperature near the equator does not change significantly throughout the year. Best Rainforest Books for Kids, As Chosen by Educators - We Are Teachers REDD funds were also used to investigate best practices in solving land disputes in Cambodia, which lacks proper forest zoning and boundary enforcement. In addition to food crops, the Yanomami also cultivate cotton, which is used for hammocks, nets, and clothing. Amazon Rainforest Trees | Photos & Info | Thinkjungle.com Now that you have a better idea of what the rainforest looks like, you can tell that its a true paradise for animal and nature lovers. The tallest trees spread their branches and leaves blocking the light from the trees below, and creating a canopy over the forest. As the name suggests, rainforests are forests that grow in places in which there is a lot of rainfall. Fact 15: The rainforests have been proven to be very productive! 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World Rainforest Day 2021 | How to save Rainforests as a sustainable The rainforests act as natural water filters, keeping pollution out of the water supply. Up to 2 billion people rely directly on tropical forests for their livelihoods tropical fruit alone provides food and income for 80% of the worlds population! 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. A rainforest consists of two major areas. There is much which can be done to stop or prevent deforestation. Once covering 14% of land on Earth, rainforests now make up only 6%. Layers Of Rainforests. Many of the trees (such as Kapok trees) are supported by thick buttresses which can stretch up to 10 meters (approximately 33 feet) or more. Fact 9: Rainforests are usually absent where the temperature goes below or gets close to 0o This is because the plants and animals which are usually found in rainforests are not well adapted to withstand frost! Save the Rainforest: 7 Things You Can Do - Utopia Other amazing things you can find in the Belize rainforest include deep blue swimming holes, perfect for a refreshing swim on a hot day, and giant waterfalls. The rainforest is filled with fascinating flora and fauna. These features attract pollinators even in the understorys low-light conditions. Top 10 Interesting Facts about the Rainforest | Greentumble 6. These trees are mostly broadleaf trees and have a shorter lifespan. A portion of the plot may be left fallow for months or years. The trees and plants are so thick in the rainforest that it often takes minutes for the rain to get to the ground! Large-leafed shrubs that are suited to the warmth, shade, and moisture grow here. Bengal tigers, mountain gorillas, orangutans, jaguars, and blue poison dart frogs are just a few of the magnificent animals found in rainforests. Spanning 8 countries and one overseas territory in South America and representing an area twice the size of India - or roughly 28 times the side of the UK! 7. Many individuals, communities, governments, intergovernmental organizations, and conservation groups are taking innovative approaches to protect threatened rainforest habitats. This is why the loss of forests often leads to drought. Rainforests Cover Less Than 2% of the Earths Surface. Rain drips through the canopy, but only speckled sunlight gets through. Temperate rainforests can be found on the coasts of the Pacific Northwest in North America, Chile, the United Kingdom, Norway, Japan, New Zealand, and southern Australia. Rainforest and Amazon facts and information - National Geographic Gorillas are herbivores that move throughout the dark, dense rainforest as well as more sun-dappled swamps and jungles. Located several meters below the canopy, the understory is an even darker, stiller, and more humid environment. The Tropical Rainforest Biome Covers 7% of the Earths Surface. Fact 21: Many plants in the rainforests tend to have large leaves (particularly those of the understory and midstory sections e.g Banana tree). Running through the north of the rainforest is the Amazon . The importance of rainforest species in public health is even more incredible considering that less than one percent of rainforest species have been analyzed for their medicinal value. 48 acres of tropical forest are lost each minute. You cannot download interactives. Biotic Factors of the Tropical Rainforest | Biology Dictionary They are also much less sunny and rainy, receiving anywhere between 150-500 centimeters (60-200 inches) of rain per year. The water forms a thick cloud-cover over the rainforest, so it is always warm and humid. 1. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Rainforests are crucial for keeping our planet healthy. 60% of the Congo Rainforest Is in Africa. 10 Remarkable Rainforest Animals - Treehugger weird facts about Amazon rainforest! #shorts #ytshorts #viral - YouTube The tropical rainforests are one of the oldest biomes on Earth, with some of them dating back to the age of dinosaurs. From the understory, the Mbuti may gather honey from bee hives, or hunt monkeys. The flower is well known for its putrid smell (which attracts flies as its pollinators). The United Nations REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) Program, for example, offers financial incentives for reducing carbon emissions created by deforestation to 58 member countries. Not only do they provide air, water, medicine, food, and shelter to a multitude of living beings, they are also one of our best natural defenses against climate change because of their capacity to absorb greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.