Douglasss mind was opened to the wisdom of Lincolns statesmanship as he came to see the depth of Lincolns commitment to the anti-slavery cause. Reiterating at the end of his life a powerful theme of his earliest writings, Douglass insisted that educationmeans emancipation. At the same time Douglass is disgusted with education because it lets him know and fully understand the extent and horrors of slavery. In all this talk of race, the motive may be good, but the method is bad. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? 411, 414. [6] James Madison, Speech of June 6, 1787, in Records of the Federal Convention of 1787, Vol. The time for such argument is passed. Those who are skeptical of the claim of a post-racial America have a point. I hope you win your next argument! Contrary to conventional wisdom, it's much more costly to execute a person than to imprison them for life" (Andre and Velasquez). This provides more room to address the counterclaim and apply a rebuttal of the counterclaim. athenaeum club southend membership fees. Through the use of first person encounters, Frederick Douglass in his narrative A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass argues that the key to freedom is claimed through education. Note that the only factual claim on the topic is the claim of fact. Taking the policy claim from earlier, if an author is arguing that the United States should ban capital punishment, their reasons would be the reasons why they believe this is the case. The voting right was, for Douglass, the keystone of the arch of human liberty, as it was the primary, indispensable means of guarding every other right. Key Arguments in "The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass", There are a number of key arguments in The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. The labor and stripes that accompanied slaveryeven its lasting material deprivationsdid not reach the depth of its harmful effects in Douglasss estimation. Soon thereafter, Frederick Douglass uses some smart tactics to resume his learning. Posted on June 22, 2022 by June 22, 2022 by So, not only does the author work on proving their claim, but they work on disproving the counterclaim or opposition's argument. Below is an example of an effective claim, supported by reason and on-topic, credible evidence, followed by an effective counterclaim that disagrees with and disproves the claim through its own reasoning, evidence to support the counterclaims, as well as an effective rebuttal to the counterclaim with evidence of its own. Open Document. Let him alone![33], This response epitomizes Douglasss career-long insistence on the cultivation of self-reliant virtue as the primary means of elevation from the degraded condition in which many years of slavery and proscription had left most black Americans. Using stories to illustrate each of his points, Douglass shows that black slaves only tell whites they are happy to avoid retribution, that they sing to mourn and lament their fate, and that owners who have gone to revival meetings and come back "converted" to Christianity feel even more emboldened to beat and mistreat their slaves, because it is Biblically sanctioned that slaves must obey their masters. [19] Douglass, What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? in Douglass Papers, Vol. He makes an eloquent case for slavery as an evil and indefensible institution, and he points out as well that it corrupts whites to have such immense power over other human beings. For a standard 5-paragraph essay, the introduction is one paragraph and contains the thesis statement, or overall claim for the essay. If you're ever going to convince your mom to get that new cell phone that's just perfect for you, you're going to have to move beyond mere opinions. He condemned not only Americas Government, but also its Constitution for supporting and perpetuating this monstrous system of injustice and blood.[11]. Not as Ethiopians, not as Caucasians, not as Mongolians, not as AfroAmericans, or AngloAmerican are we addressed but as men. Who is Frederick Douglass' intended audience in his autobiography, the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass? While this quote is from a credible source (Carolina Justice Policy Center) and provides factual evidence, the evidence is not relevant to the specific claim and reasoning provided. 280 (1981), established criteria that supervisors must consider in determining an appropriate penalty to impose for an act of employee misconduct. For Douglasss ultimately irrepressible faith in America was not at all a natural inheritance or an easy acquisition. Frederick Douglass pure story telling in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass directly goes against any argument for slavery from Fitzhugh, by revealing the harshness of the institution of slavery and the individuals behind it. It was just what I wanted, and. I, p. 311. Protagoras was a Greek philosopher who is widely considered the father of argument and debate. work!! -he wishes he could present a speech that was positive for the people. [27] Douglass, Speech at the Unveiling of The Freedmens Monument in Memory of Abraham Lincoln, April 14, 1876, in Douglass Papers, Vol. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Shubhra Mohanty June 09, 2022 Seeking such a consummation, Douglass hurled himself into political activism throughout the 1850s. Max Farrand (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1911), p. 135. 9, Sala 89, Brusque, SC, 88355-20. Your reason is because yours doesn't have Internet access, and your evidence says that students with Internet access make better grades. In a widely publicized speech commemorating the Constitutions bicentennial, Marshall asserted that in its infamously pro-slavery ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), the Supreme Court merely reaffirmed the prevailing opinion of the Framers regarding the rights of Negroes in America. He claimed that Chief Justice Roger Taney, writing for the Court in that case, had accurately described the Founders views when he alleged that in the Founders day, black Americans, had for more than a century before been regarded as beings of an inferior order, and altogether unfit to associate with the white raceand so far inferior, that they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect; and that the Negro might justly and lawfully be reduced to slavery for his benefit. [28] Douglass, Address on the Twentieth Anniversary of Emancipation, April 16, 1883, in Douglass Papers, Vol. eNotes Editorial, 21 Jan. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-is-frederick-douglass-s-overall-claim-in-the-152137. Slavery can be viewed as one of the greatest examples of immoral treatment towards African Americans in the United States alone. The reasoning is the logic used to prove a claim. How does douglass refute this counterclaim? - Brainly.com Douglass's really has two central claims in theNarrative. Come what will, I hold it to be morally certain that, sooner or later, by fair means or foul means, in quiet or in tumultslavery is doomed to cease out of this otherwise goodly land, and liberty is destined to become the settled law of this Republic.[20]. Despite that glimmer of dignity at his origin, the year of his birth and the identity of his own father remained unknown to him throughout his life. He in a sense manipulates the children around him into teaching him how to read and write. [27], Through long and deep reflection, Douglass finally came to regard Lincoln as the one manto whom we are more indebted for a United Nation and for American liberty than to any otherthe greatest statesman that ever presided over the destinies of this Republic.[28], Lincolns assassination was the crowning crime of slavery, as Douglass declared in his 1876 memorial, and it was also a damaging blow to hopes for a just and prudent policy for the nations postwar reconstruction. Counterclaim - Argumentative Essay - Kennett Middle School Library Explain, -no, he/she first denied it, then comes out telling the truth, Write a definition of obstruction based on your understanding of the prefix ob-. [11] Douglass, Speech at the American Anti-Slavery Society, May 11, 1847, in The Life and Writings of Frederick Douglass, Vol. III, p. 218 (emphasis added). Evaluating an Argument Guidelines & Examples | What is an Argument? Who can reason on such a proposition? position? When Douglass remarked on Americas inexpiable debt to those who had been enslaved, he was not demanding an effort to restore, however imperfectly, the actual and potential material wealth that slavery had stolen from its victims. This latter, of course, was the position of Lincoln and of the moderate center of the Free Soil and Republican parties during the 1850s. Post author: Post published: junho 10, 2022 Post category: comcast central division leadership Post comments: semi pro football tulsa semi pro football tulsa It is difficult to challenge the accuracy of the first hand account offered. In an argument, your, 'My cell phone doesn't have Internet access,' would need to be beefed up a little, to, 'My current cell phone doesn't provide Internet access, which is necessary for me to complete all my homework.' How does douglass refute this counterclaim? Latest answer posted September 30, 2016 at 3:50:30 PM. Through his knowledge, he learns more about his situation and potential. The charge of a pro-slavery Constitution was a slander upon [the] memory of the Framers, he contended; interpreted as it ought to be interpreted, the Constitution is a glorious liberty document. Consider the constitution according to its plain reading, Douglass continued, and I defy the presentation of a single pro-slavery clause in it. IV, p. 63. This is an effective counterclaim because it disagrees with the claim (stating that it should not be banned) and provides reasoning that disproves it (that it provides closure). First, Douglasss focus on education indicates that in his view, the public (federal or state) role in repairing the wrongs in question must be instrumental rather than providential. Fair play meant at minimum that the nation must reject the alternatives of (1) re-enslavement, this time of the entire black American population; (2) colonization or expatriation; (3) persisting subordination of blacks as a degraded caste; and (4) outright extermination. That which is inhuman, cannot be divine! how does douglass refute this counterclaim? Criticizethe reasoning of the counterclaimas being flawed, illogical, or biased. The claim is the author's argument that they are attempting to prove in the essay. The main parts of an argument are: An error occurred trying to load this video. We want [the voting right], Douglass explained in his most extended discussion of the question, because it is our right, first of all. Kimberly has taught Reading/Language Arts to intermediate and middle school students and holds a Master's Degree. Why, or why not? How does the struggle for freedom change with history? Latest answer posted August 21, 2018 at 9:25:03 PM. Having witnessed her transformation from a sympathetic to a hard-hearted mistress, Douglass concludes that slavery was as injurious to her soul as it was to his. Aside from all the, Patrick Henry once said, give me liberty, or give me death. In the eyes of Frederick Douglass and countless others enslaved, this took on a much deeper meaning to them. Because they can defend for theirselves, their thoughts, and beliefs, Give an example of a disparity that you have noticed between two groups Evidence is the facts or research to support your claim. [61] Douglass, Why Is the Negro Lynched? in Life and Writings, Vol. Attorney Douglass does not refute any specific findings by the trial court, but simply claims in a conclusory manner that there was . 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. 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