Vehicle Technician Job Description | Indeed A. Providing Quality Fire Training to First Responders. The projected percent change in employment from 2021 to 2031. PDF VEHICLE MAINTENANCE OUTLINE - Phoenix, Arizona This level of detail proved to be difficult to collect, so the second round of interviews involved a streamlined questionnaire. The ratio of height to width. Sometimes the tech has to drive two hours to swap drivers because he has run out of hours. Welcome to the Electric Vehicle (EV) Technician Training Program SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics, Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians, Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines. Chad Fay, director of fleet operations at Centuri Construction Group in Phoenix, Ariz., shared pros and cons of employing VEUs, from a personal outlook. Possible Range. Doing this may involve disassembling and reassembling major equipment or making adjustments through an onboard computer program. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $36,900, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $78,280. Many employers send new service technicians to training sessions conducted by equipment manufacturers. By clicking the submit button below, you are agreeing with Bobit Business Medias Privacy Policy and this outlined level of consent. https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any The site is secure. While a 70-percent of payroll hours (i.e., 1,456 hours per year) measure is a commonly used benchmark, each organization should calculate its actual performance based on detailed time-keeping records. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be familiar with engine components and systems. The estimated total pay for a Vehicle Technician is $55,631 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $51,429 per year. Calculating Mechanic Staffing Requirements - Government Fleet To calculate mechanic staffing requirements, the following data and information are needed: When fleet managers talk to their boss, elected officials, budget and finance directors, or city managers about mechanic staffing requirements for their shops, it is much better to be armed with calculations resulting from a coherent quantitative methodology than relying on anecdotes and stories. Another method of determining labor demand is using a technique known as Vehicle Equivalent Unit (VEU) Analysis. This question can be answered by sampling repair task times against industry labor guides (ALLDATA or Mitchell On-Demand) and/or internally established time standards. The .gov means it's official. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians, In this example, the labor demand is 10.3 mechanics (14,950 total annual demand for labor hours divided by 1,456 average labor hours available per mechanic.) One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs. To accomplish this objective, a review of fleet and staffing data from 321 transit agencies in the National Transit Database were analyzed and 2 rounds of in-depth interviews with transit agencies were conducted to identify main factors driving technician staffing levels. Once the labor demand is quantified, the number of productive hours available to service the fleet must be determined. Comments are moderated and may not appear for 24 hours or more. A Formula for Maximizing Efficiency in Each Bay Mechanical skills. They ensure the performance and safety of fuel lines, brakes, and other systems. Here an agency can enter information about its full-time and part-time employees. Benchmarking fleet age is complicated because fleet composition must be considered. 2016 Bus Maintenance Survey: Shops Still Dealing with Electrical Learning Curve. For more information, visit www.darrystuart.com or email comments or questions requests to Darry at: [emailprotected]. stream EDSI Consulting prepared this report under TCRP Project E-10. They often lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in uncomfortable positions. Truck industry content for fleet owners and managers, - Detroit introduces Detroit Connect Video Capture service, - Synop, Geotab announce EV charging integration solution, - Michelin Connected Fleet delivers new suite of fleet-management solutions, Explaining the truck operating system thats spanning makes, models, The importance of flexibility in truck maintenance, ADAS in truck winterization plans, Geotab, Cummins partner to enhance OTA connectivity, Maintenance to keep your heavy-duty truck wheels going round and round, Inside the intelligence that powers truck powertrain efficiency, Setting heavy-duty truck service benchmarks, Freightliner M2, SD Plus Series launch updates its medium-duty truck offering, Truck cruise control technology that looks at the road ahead, Four ways A.I. Owen added that outsourcing 1020 percent should be included in calculations of staffing needs. Because vehicle and equipment technology is increasingly sophisticated and computerized, some employers prefer to hire service technicians who have completed a training program at a postsecondary institution. A major issue that must be confronted at this point is if historical averages are reasonable, i.e., have mechanics been efficient in the past? That formula is clearly from a time when engines were less complex, most fleets were using diesel fuel, and computers were not an essential mechanic tool. The number of mechanics/technicians required to maintain this sample fleet is more than a fleet of 100 sedans, but far less than a fleet of 100 dump trucks. The Virtual Vehicle platform, which Platform Science says is designed to provide fleets with a range of benefits including productivity, flexibility, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness, will be integrated into Kenworth's trucks to enhance the overall performance and efficiency of the vehicles. The projected numeric change in employment from 2021 to 2031. PHW, I'd like to hear more about your program and I'm sure others would also. 17 Here is how you know. Performs a variety of assignments such as replacement of failed parts or equipment, test, operation and maintenance of . Employment in the detailed occupations that make up heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was distributed as follows: The largest employers of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians were as follows: Although many service technicians work indoors in repair shops, some service technicians travel to worksites to make repairs because it is often too expensive to transport heavy or mobile equipment to a shop. These next two worksheets present the results of the tools calculations. Over the past three years, OEMs have invested heavily in driver-focused equipment benefitsfrom cozy creature comforts to uptime- and productivity-boosting technology. TCRP Report 184 resources available online include the following:* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator* An completedexample case showing how the Calculator works* A PowerPoint presentation providing asummary of the work done under TCRP Project E-10, Strategic Highway Research Program 2 (SHRP 2). Transit Cooperative Research Program. Mechanics who work primarily on motorboats, motorcycles, and small all-terrain vehicles are described in the profile on small engine mechanics. While mechanics are typically paid for 2,080 hours per year, exclusive of overtime (52 weeks x 40 hours per week), they are clearly not available to work on vehicles this number of hours. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. 3 0 obj Service technicians also use many different hand tools, such as screwdrivers, pliers, and wrenches, to work on small parts and in hard-to-reach areas. Before sharing sensitive information, The What They Do tab describes the typical duties and responsibilities of workers in the occupation, including what tools and equipment they use and how closely they are supervised. These service technicians use diagnostic computers and equipment to identify problems and make adjustments or repairs. Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. Technician A says that the output gear will be going faster than the input gear. /Contents 6 0 R>> Put simply, using VEUs means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. I always get asked, How many vehicles per technician? As a seasoned iron doctor, I should know. TCRP Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets, identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels and provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs. vehicles to technician ratiodo doctors get pay for refills on prescriptions vehicles to technician ratio vehicles to technician ratio Navigation. 49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. Dexterity. Then there are the questions involving required operational shop hours, accidents, damages, internal damages and, to some degree, the specifications of the vehicles, the number of DVIRS, type of electronic equipment. A team working for Transit Cooperative Research Program developed the Excel-based Maintenance Staffing Calculator to help agencies calculate optimum staffing levels. November 9, 2009 The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. According to an article by Moog Parts, rack and pinion steering works by using a gear system to translate the steering wheel's circular motion into the linear motion needed to turn the wheels. Technician a says the drive chain may be stretched, causing the noise as it hits the inside of the case. Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics - Bureau of Labor Statistics What we really need is another supervisor/dispatcher for our department. <> This sheet compares an agencys existing staffing levels to that of peer agencies. An old fleet obviously requires more labor to keep in service than a brand new one. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey. The primary objective of this research was to produce an interactive staffing tool for use in determining optimum maintenance technician staffing levels for small, medium, and large public transit bus and other revenue fleets. 1 0 obj f cf`apa`vdbT1b`QlhsjAQCNPASF&>ffe90oQ7(8hPtes0ycoN~n7@s??o Z@@j88: ! Our EV Technician program is intended for students interested in improving their technical knowledge to diagnose, service and repair high voltage EVs and install . The SSL certificate presented by the server did not pass validation. Metro Magazine, Required Hours - Heavy Repair and Overhaul, http://www.trb.org/Publications/Blurbs/173927.aspx, https://www.transitwiki.org/TransitWiki/index.php?title=Bus_Maintenance_Staffing_Calculator&oldid=4266, Caltrans Division of Rail and Mass Transportation. Latinas: 3.1%. In May 2021, the median annual wage for all workers was $45,760. Women held 26.1% of jobs in the motor vehicles and motor vehicles equipment manufacturing industry. If we drop the gear ratio to 3:1, however, the driveshaft only has to spin at 6150RPM. shared use or take-home vehicles). They usually work for railroads, public and private transit companies, and railcar manufacturers. MOT preparation and inspections work on vehicles and trailers. CareerOneStop includes hundreds of occupational profiles with data available by state and metro area. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2c503a8d982eeb This one calculates the required number of hours and full time equivalent (FTE) employees and compares this data to the actual existing staffing levels. <> We have two full-time mechanics (one lead mechanic and one regular mechanic), and one driver who was originally hired as a mechanic but only helps out as needed now on a part-time basis. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. What we used to accept as reasonable ratios no longer applies. Typical level of education that most workers need to enter this occupation. Related Articles Debating the merits of ethanol Why isnt a trucks appearance part of the PM process? Change is coming to U.S. energy policies Tim joined Babcox Media in 1990 and spent 31. I asked that question about a month ago and did not receive a replay. 1 tech x 40 att. PDF VEHICLE TO TECHNI C IAN RATIO - Fleet Management Hub The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. Although not required, certification can demonstrate a service technicians competence and usually commands higher pay. Assuming recordkeeping practices are sound, the fleet manager can determine the average number of labor hours each type of vehicle and piece of equipment has historically consumed, then multiply the result by the number of assets in each class. <> Both a and b which of the following vehicle emissions - Course Hero It contains annual hours needed for core maintenance like preventative inspections and brake relines, as well as unscheduled maintenance. The percent change of employment for each occupation from 2021 to 2031. Many public transit buses are in service well beyond the FTA minimum requirement of 12 years, 500,000 miles. The table below provides an example calculation. $29.57. Which technician is correct? More critical skills and qualifications that pay well. In this example, the labor demand is 10.3 mechanics (14,950 total annual demand for labor hours divided by 1,456 average labor hours available per mechanic.) 6 0 obj Suspension test questions Flashcards | Chegg.com This tab also includes links to relevant occupational information from the Occupational Information Network (O*NET). The number of maintenance technicians at a transit agency is based on financial constraints, fleet age, annual miles, powertrain type, how much work is outsourced, and a multitude of other key factors. (180 degrees) on a vehicle equipped with a steering gear with a 20:1 gear ratio. QBU\~Rp4c1QHsKI:C6u+~uT*3d=9KV*LihZ/HyIX\:c5@~`%V/D@0(]'G^f7|BJ^_3M_OW Q^h;y5+jSdPA6)07HHltD3)IA33Z8W. TU3(')C%Yyi0}J o(sC%/$ =-LumbWe B3u+sapEL2)ehZ=Y8m(TJD_f>`u0%&X;ZhMKaHm,(B- lC]:@6,@$n$[`w'XQ%fxavt7IWu-gX0m5Uzbasr `?o='R#Ip; 40G3k\x1)G %]D=Mu8',GL+. Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians. Generally, more experienced service technicians specialize in field service. However, the average fleet age for a typical government fleet of mixed vehicle types should range from three to five years. Occupational employment projections are developed for all states by Labor Market Information (LMI) or individual state Employment Projections offices. The Work Environment tab includes the number of jobs held in the occupation and describes the workplace, the level of physical activity expected, and typical hours worked. Small engine mechanics inspect, service, and repair motorized power equipment. Entering basic operations information into the calculator will provide a quick snapshot of the agency's staffing needs, but it is also possible to go into much more detail. The difference clearly would be best met through additional outsourcing or overtime rather than hiring another mechanic. Then, additional hours must be deducted to account for time a mechanic is at work, but occupied with activities other than turning wrenches such as meetings, training, shop cleanup, etc. These estimates are available for the nation as a whole, for individual states, and for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas. Imperial Metric Vehicle speed in MPH endobj A . Sick days? There are links in the left-hand side menu to compare occupational employment by state and occupational wages by local area or metro area. Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians I work in a system where the fleet of approx. Take a look at how Geotabs data-centeric conference makes the OEM connection. Data from hundreds of fleet organizations has demonstrated a VEU of 1.0 is normally equal to between 10 and 15 annual maintenance labor hours, depending upon a number of factors unique to each organization. Mall, K., & Sekera, J. The technician to vehicle question is asked many times and there is always someone who will say it should be X vehicles per tech. But there is no real industry formula because there are too many variables, such as: Number of locations; use of outside vendors; PM intervals; detailed PM requirements; miles between PMs; domiciled or non-domiciled vehicles; age of the equipment; warranty work internal or external; tech experience and quality; and size of the shop. Labor supply is 10. (2016). I think thats a great ratio if you can achieve it. In these cases it might be a good idea to perform separate analyses for each location. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, also called mechanics, inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, rail transportation, and other industries. Updates include the replacement of diesel fleet assets with zero-emissions alternatives. VEUS EXAMPLES Each sedan represents 1 VEU. vehicles to technician ratio - Kazuyasu The historical demand for labor can be determined by reviewing the previous few years of maintenance records. hb```I,, Training sessions may focus on particular components and technologies or particular types of equipment. Measuring the performance of your technicians, as a whole and individually, shouldn't feel like punishment or micro-managing. In the winter months, however, they may work less than full time. Remember that only repairs conducted by employees in the existing staff worksheet are included, so outsourced work should be left out. As a consequence, fleet managers have difficulty defending themselves against a newly elected administration who suggest shop staffing is bloated and should be downsized. GM Vehicles +25.86% salary. While this approach may introduce some additional variables, flexibility is key when making decisions on what gets outsourced. Technician a says that the pressure should never exceed the maximum pressure imprinted on the sidewall of the tire. Women of color made up a fraction of employees in the industry: 16. Additionally, organizations that do not actively manage labor reporting tend to lose hours during the year. Information provided by Randy Owen. The projected percent change in employment from 2021 to 2031. Pro Board Certified Vehicle/Machine Rescue Technician TCRP - Transportation Research Board They also work on smaller consumer-grade lawn and garden tractors. What is the actual industry standard ratio for - Vehicle Service Pros Required fields are marked *. The list goes on to include: Tires: Who does tires, internal, external? An agency employee very familiar with the fleet and maintenance should use the tool, because its accuracy is dependent on getting accurate, detailed information. As such, the results of the calculator should be considered to reflect broad comparisons rather than objectively correct staffing levels. Transmission Ratio RPM Calculator | Spicer Parts . The Director does everything else (even training). The result of this calculation for all mechanics is the number of productive hours a fleet has available. Published as TCRP Report 184. A tire is labeled 215/60 R X 15 92T: the T indicates? A pneumatic tool, such as an impact wrench, is a tool powered by compressed air. Or, if you have a simple standardize fleet, say all day cabs, and an established trade cycle, a ratio can be determined. Chapter 24 study guide Automotive 145 Flashcards | Quizlet Details about the fleet and fleet maintenance practices that can fundamentally impact the data analysis and calculations. Once the demand and supply of labor is known, mechanic staffing requirements can be calculated. About the Author: Randy Owen is senior vice president of Mercury Associates Inc., headquartered in Gaithersburg, Md. Automotive service technicians & mechanics | Data USA Tech a B. The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. Today, significant R&D investment is going into the development of electric trucksprobing the possibilities of untested powertrains in hopes of producing a product that meets application needs. Additional troubleshooting information here. Tire inflation is very important to the safe and economical operation of any vehicle. It may also discuss the major industries that employed the occupation. make sure you're on a federal government site. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. This subject of mechanic-to-fleet ratio and related issues sparks a real interest and concern. At one time, a simple measurement was used to determine if a transit agency had adequate maintenance technician staff using a basic bus-to-mechanic ratio. Do not over-maintain and have all the costs related to the hours your techs spend on changing light bulbs in the office at your finger tips. This tab also covers different types of occupational specialties. This lack of reporting has consequences for both the accuracy of historical repair records and for cost recovery when a charge-back system is in place. In Charlie Long's material he recommends a staffing level of about 13 buses for each "wrench turning" mechanic. These workers drive trucks that are specially equipped with replacement parts and tools, and they spend considerable time outdoors and often drive long distances. endobj Comments that include personal %PDF-1.5 % To answer the question of vehicles to technicians ratios, I suggest that you look at previous averages, set a goal so at the end of the day you can perform like a leasing company, which is lean, not so mean, and efficient. Mechanics inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts. Service technicians usually work indoors in noisy repair shops. Common workplace injuries include small cuts, sprains, and bruises. Tool Maintenance. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The subsity is limited however, to vehicles 10 . Now you can be a part of it! Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians repair and perform scheduled maintenance on aircraft. TRBs Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels. The average hourly pay for an Automotive Technician is $19.19. <> 5 0 obj The reason the question is asked often comes from managements assumption that the shop has too many peoplebecause the costs are running high. The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. Administrator, Diesel3446 Second the backup vehicle ratio must be adequate to ensure minimal disruption in service. Fleet organizations with liberal leave policies and a senior staff clearly will have a lower number of available labor hours.
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