What Is your Surname? Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. List of Gotra And Thari in Nepal | Nepali Gotra, Thar and Caste Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. Roughly 260 . However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . What caste does it fall into? [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. Jaari marriage i.e. The above verse explains the duties, characters and behaviours of Kshatriya warrior. ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. During his formative years, Chhetri's family was living in austerity. Which type title is in Nepal of Bhandari? - Quora Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. Gurung, H. (2005). They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. . Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. We welcome. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? Often the relationship is with a person from another village and usually the parents use the intermediary. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . Tiji Festival. Nepal Visa Requirements. . The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. Kshetri - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . For example, Buddha Ratna Shakya in which Buddha is the first name, Ratna is the middle name and Shakya is a surname. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. Identification. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. PDF 47036-001l: Project Preparatory Facility for Energy - Indigenous The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. [12], They are thought to be connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Indian literature and the medieval Khasa kingdom. On the tenth day of Dashain there is a ritual in which every Hindu devotee expresses his respect for the elderly in his family and receives from them in response a colorful tikka on his forehead as a sign of blessing. Nepal Personal Names FamilySearch Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. 25 Feb/23. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. 1. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. 117. Joseph on June 17, 2022. Dewali Puja is common among Bahuns too. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. MA Thesis_Ghamber Nepali.pdf - Untouchability Problem in Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. p. 6. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. Bhadrakali, a popular form of Goddess Kali, is the main deity of the Nepalese Army (previously Gorkhali Army) due to prevalence of Kshetri commanders. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Cast in Nepal Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Nepal Population Report, 2002. Brahmins and Chhetri - the highest caste in Nepal - LIFE OF US Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? | Code for Nepal He cursed Yama with mortality. While Kshetri . Register Profile. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Chhetri in Nepal people group profile | Joshua Project For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. There are many different origins of . Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. Alphaltopi. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. He was the oldest Vedic Rishi and the teacher of the Hindu figure Ram. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). The marriage ceremony covers the whole day from the moment the grooms team arrives at the brides house until they leave the house the next day, taking the girl with them. Budhiganga - Wikipedia Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. It is important here who is older, whos younger. There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. If you want to get more content related to this tell us in the comment section below. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . They often opposed each other. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Most houses have two or more stories. Brahman and Chhetri of Nepal | Encyclopedia.com Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. The Nepalese caste system was the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. [5]Kunwars claimed royalty and changed their surname to Rana (meaning: King) from Kunwar (meaning: Prince). Now knowing where you belong is not only important for the sake of your identity but also for the sake of preserving your cultural heritage as well. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. Nepal Profile. Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. Origin And Meaning Of Nepali Dance - Source Nepal Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. Chhetri - Wikipedia [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. One of the most excellent Rishis, according to Hindu sacred texts, is Kaundinya after whom the Gotra Kaudinya received its name. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. Friday, March 3 2023 . Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. List of Gotra and Thari Gotra is - Kuamuni Bramins People - Facebook It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Hutt, Michael. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung . The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . Introduction / History. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. There is an observable reaction to this among certain Khas Brahmin and Chhetri groups, seeking to prevent group-based rights from becoming an important factor in the country that earlier had a political system associated with group-based discrimination.