Hours: Monday through Thursday from 8 AM to 4 PM and Friday from 8 AM to 2 PM. How do I obtain a building permit? This can cover a wide range of issues, including everything from police power, zoning, education policies, and property taxes. Disclaimer: This Code of Ordinances and/or any other documents that appear on this site may not reflect the most current legislation adopted by the Municipality. My neighbor is building a fence that violates the local fence law. Business, Office, or Commercial FencesAll fences in areas zoned or used for business, office, or commercial purposes shall be of an ornamental type, and shall not be more than six (6) feet, in height above grade level.C. laporte county fence ordinance pcl curvature estimation GoogleCookieCookie, How Would You Describe The Other Mother In Coraline, keynesian beauty contest alice in borderland, e learning vs classroom learning informative speech. Firms, located outside of towns and municipalities, That unnecessarily or maliciously exceeds six feet in height, For the primary purpose of the structure it to annoy the owners or occupants of adjoining property, Property that shares a common boundary with land in a town or municipality, Zoned or otherwise designated as agricultural land, Used for growing crops or raising livestock. 200 East Berry Street Suite 180 Fort Wayne, IN 46802-1811. ordinance no. Fences Separating Single or Two-Family Residential Property from a Multiple-Family Residential Property.Areas zoned or used for multiple family residential purposes, which abut single or two-family property, shall have erected upon said adjoining property line, a fence of an ornamental type, to be six (6) feet in height above grade level.MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONSFences shall be constructed of wood, metal or masonry, and other acceptable materials, excluding plastic weave designs. No fence shall be erected between the front building line and the front property of the premises, except as otherwise provided by this ordinance; Section 312, 3a, 3b, and 3c.C. Such fences, when repaired or replaced, shall conform to all provisions of this Ordinance. vEV?y9ENEN6u\J=qwmi|p H2uxT{.uj-`1D_afC\=@c8'rL }F}QxT@XF+?Ke6kX] BENy{`GzD#o"(-u .g La Porte is located in northwest Indiana, east of Gary, and west of South Bend and was first settled in 1832. Thank you to our friends at the Urban Enterprise Association for their efforts to help us clean La Porte! Mailing Address: PO Box 185, Wanatah, IN 46390. is on the inside of the fence of the lift station which they claim is the responsibility of the . Phone: 317.580.4848 Toll Free: 866.938.4848 Fax: 317.580.4855 Zoning in Fort Collins is guided by City Plan, the City's comprehensive plan (originally adopted on March 27, 1997 and updated every five years).From City Plan, the Fort Collins Land Use Code was created to establish development regulations. These rules are found under the U.S. Department of Agriculture standards. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. Failure to comply will result in the matter being ordered before the Administrative Law Judge and may include a Civil Penalty of up to $1000. 2020-1, passed 3-4-20. Residents of Clark County are required to obtain a permit to erect a fence above 6 feet in height depending on the zone and also follow the strict guidelines contained in the county's code of ordinances. Overhanging branches, invasive root systems, and falling debris can all cause tension with your neighbors. These rules are designed to replace the state fence rules. o Third Reading Ordinance No. Municipal Law is the law specific to a particular city or county (known legally as a "municipality"), and the government bodies within those cities or counties. k!\_.aDb]Xa:# Qp}sL82\`G !`% ~by.~H=Z"d_jI%@>7yQ2#kgxX^zzpVq(evc#Q&="y"JKEA2AS&Nxh Name Mark D. O'Dell, P.E. 2221, 2591 & 2563 -- Fax: (219) 362-5561 Dave Schuman Building Inspector Scott Schroeder Building Inspector John T. Niegos Electrical Inspector Rick Jackson HVAC Inspector ORDINANCE 2001-03 AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 151.27 (BUILDING PERMIT FEES; SCHEDULE) OF THE LA PORTE COUNTY BUILDING CODE. Such written consent shall be filed with the application for a permit. Our reputation for high quality editing, our professional staff of attorneys, our experienced editors, and our friendly customer service has made us the leader in local government . 'AxH=s$i:>{_C~6S#K2-?$5DIS&aVw~k~#]&3tAMsW\dvk0{O:Ta.-|a{ >%J8Wo.r>saXBRY:HKqJR9Yy"i}$2iJG. The variance is being sought under the terms of Section 106-192 (b) (2) (b) of the Code of Ordinances. Ordinance No. Our team works diligently to improve the quality of our community by administering a fair and unbiased enforcement program to correct violations of municipal codes and land use requirements. For further information regarding the official version of the code of ordinances or other documents posted on this Website, please contact the municipality directly. Members voting yes: Laporte, McCartney, Foley, Kindsvater, Klieman, Kuffa, Cedar The City of Knox is located in Center Township and is the county seat for Starke County, Indiana. RESIDENTIAL ZONING REQUIREMENTS - La Porte, TX new smyrna beach long term rentals; highest polyphenol olive oil brand; Legal publisher offering ordinance codification services for local governments, specializing in providing codes of ordinances in print and on the Internet . The Building Department approves construction permit applications for new construction, remodeling of existing structures, and the addition, alteration or replacement of electrical, HVAC, plumbing and fire suppression systems. These include both above-ground and in-ground pools. laporte county fence ordinance - creativecdc.com Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. laporte county fence ordinance - rafaels-gin.ch The pouching system used to collect waste is designed to be leak-free and water-proof. This can be modified by counties, and some counties in Indiana have local laws that require the enclosure to be 6 feet high. Fence Height Laws. E-mail: wanatah1@mchsi.com. Read More . H|To@~_GZw4ik,mahM iI7"prG`l472P=R :26&6?oAm3.bR)T9;Pq|N%4} )J}*FFH\A_{xZ;sw\_D'oPx;:_w:1WKCfJXWwOJy8.O$!#cC*E;>jjQo,F.hT9j[&p6P7>$ok -h* {IZlj_jA-G-6 [Zp@n]5!F$k!Bs_+9=xKa:7B^6w!*xo:;ky'XM'h.uE $n~e vW+'R - rC\+/[X552*(QuwC+zw[K0?Vv]XpyJaXy[U pTh endstream endobj startxref Please also review the excerpt of Section 106-310 (PDF) to access the commercial and industrial land use table for easy reference. 5.34.4 Ponds deeper than 2' shall require a fence. Our enforcement responsibilities are limited to the unincorporated areas of Hillsborough County,and are subject to prosecution through the Hillsborough County Code Enforcement Board. 25. Our vast collection of over 900 breed-specific ordinances by state now requires a login. All fences must be located entirely on the private property of the person constructing the fence, provided that if the adjoining property owner(s) consent in writing to the construction of a fence on this property line, it may be so constructed. I suggest you review the Code for yourself and if you are still unsure call the County Attorneys office for assistance on directing you to the appropriate agency. 2016 - Crown Holiday Lighting - All rights reserved. Carmel City Center 736 Hanover Place, Suite 200 Carmel, IN 46032. For City residents only, please. LAPORTE LaPorte County commissioners have stripped a proposed code enforcement ordinance. Laws & Regulations - LPC - La Porte County, Indiana Laws & Regulations Home Residents Laws & Regulations The Board of County Commissioners serves as the executive and administrative authority for the county. The Porter County, Indiana Municipal Code, originally published by Book Publishing Company, has been kept current by regular supplementation by Matthew Bender & Company, Inc., its successor in interest. a},ci70Mem]^n0 BP{NM~|36ef)d.6%'hL)_oM-u5 >W >{66A:e|%IxU4ptpwS1o-We1}rxZ\If$xt!-s:Xm9:SPTzn5wB9sjO:FC=;~R$7;cude@4OWjPWO,zQ!7:$0Z^tDX@NGE>{QJN6"V]O"w$U'~QMk*J'My5{}s%V*X_x~D.F\bqo#1SC/I0{,@G+6tK9(_gfpB^0,K%p(X19"y 0 !} e%B;I]2GdR+k]2 `'A}\_3XPtGt}}rGSc-c9f%o,_w)v+vh]x,pd8geu2]a-F7oj{);3m{e:0-S@dv4#/_9Q8a.aG#jCpd]" fs/hx0OD ~ other than fences, in the city. This chart highlights some of Indiana state laws relevant to property line and fence disputes. (1119 Lake St) and behind TransPorte (102 L St). In some states, specific laws allow you to recover additional damages if someone deliberately damages your tree. Phone: (219) 733-2340. Learn more about these representatives and their offices below. Main Menu. 2002-13 AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING BUILDING PERMIT AND INSPECTION FEES FOR THE TOWN OF WESTVILLE, LAPORTE COUNTY, INDIANA WHEREAS, The Town of Westville has, by separate Ordinance, established a . Most streets in La Porte are maintained by the city, but a few are maintained by Harris County or Texas Department of Transportation. Your Complete Guide to Illinois Property Line Fence Laws! Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. Decorative side facing outward.MAINTENANCE OF FENCEFences must be maintained in a neat and safe condition, so as not to endanger life or property. The specific rule is 9 CFR 3.1 through 3.19. 25 however cited violation of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $700 and or 90 days in jail. awJsLo@"0f M{!r_r{uinuWhHHFx_rOq/RAi|auI!Jbe=2Vvn' ]^'WmD0[ngU'6]GG,%~^]F)CC7D3wA+Cus&cM'*qmUcCFX`iT9g#8zv1A$N%{^)"L. (B)All fences of any nature may not encroach upon any public easement or right-of-way, nor obstruct vision for viewing traffic as a matter of ingress or egress. It doesn't have to be that way. Many counties and municipalities place limitations on the height, design and composition of permissible fences within a municipality. Business, Office, or Commercial Fences. Milford Township Volunteer Fire Company #1 215-536-1765. request, the County Council directed staff to review residential fence height standards at their meeting on July 16, 2019. Also, enjoy the many eclectic shops and eateries along Main Street! 0. Updated at 2:03 am on November 11, 2021. Please refer to the Land Use Code - Signs for guidelines and standards. sullivan county tn noise ordinance sullivan county tn noise ordinance. Chroback replaced Republican mayor Leigh Morris in January 2008. 2002-13 AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING BUILDING PERMIT AND INSPECTION FEES FOR THE TOWN OF WESTVILLE, LAPORTE COUNTY, INDIANA WHEREAS, The Town of Westville has, by separate Ordinance, established a . (To learn more about damages and criminal penalties in tree injury cases, see Nolo's article When a Neighbor Damages or Destroys Your Tree. City Code & Ordinances City of La Porte, Indiana | Official Website LaPorte County code ordinance watered down after rally Fence Ordinance by County City of Champaign No permits are required when building a fence. The Hubbard County Sheriff's Office reported the following incidents for the northern part of Hubbard County from April 4 to 10. Fences are a common part of the Indiana landscape. American Legal Publishing and the jurisdiction whose laws are being translated do not vouch for the accuracy of any translated versions of such laws. What constitutes "use " varies by state. In Indiana, the spite fence statute evaluates whether a structure is to be deemed a private nuisance and should be removed. Licences for fence construction could cost about $40 to $85 in total. 0. Such fences shall not extend beyond the front building line of the principal structure, except that non-obscuring fences no higher than 36 inches may be permitted within the front yard. Your dispute can also be governed by county, city or home owner association rules that are not listed here. State fence law is focused on separating agricultural lands. County-City Building 227 West Jefferson Blvd. Disclaimer: This Code of Ordinances and/or any other documents that appear on this site may not reflect the most current legislation adopted by the Municipality. Note: State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. Enjoy a day out with friends while browsing antiques, collectibles, re-purposed furniture, and artisan vendors! . . Click here to learn more about the dumpster program. There is no reason a person who has ostomy surgery should be excluded from swimming in a public or semi public pool. Industrial FencesAll fences in areas zoned or used for industrial purposes shall not be less than six (6) feet in height nor exceed eight (8) feet in height above surrounding grade level.D. Theft Ongoing problem at caller's house that's under construction, Gunflint Dr. Main Street Trade Days Main Street Trade Days takes place the first Saturday of every month from 10am - 2pm in downtown La Porte! Recent Ordinance Update City Council adopted changes made to the Chapter 106 Zoning Ordinance (PDF) on November 10, 2014 and they were effective as of November 24, 2014. . Indiana Code 32-26-9-1 Partition Fence. In a 2-1 vote Wednesday, the LaPorte County Commissioners voted to require residents to wear face coverings in public settings, to protect public health and to help curb the spread of the. Animal Ordinances Building Address Requirements Dangerous Structures Hand Sanitizer Ordinance Land Development Code (LDC) Property Maintenance Code Fx: 219-362-1325. Ingrouncl pool: must be fenced with 5 foot security fence Above ground pool: (consisting of 18 inches of water or more, and have . Residential Zoning Laws for Fences | Home Guides | SF Gate State of Indiana. Choose LaPorte, Indiana for Your Business. This request followed a variance to fence height in the front yard for decorative HTMk@WQ[,G+h@[ACA4Jy3LL_&I2h"+&v hDV"Ix6Y%!kUI ]t[ (9hVJ.}X2Ox6: {0&0IG>F6}6Y((WL'k*a;e$:@ pFOY 2021-01 Laporte County Regional Sewer and Water District Use Ordinance dated October 21, 2021. . Share this page on your favorite Social network. endstream endobj 557 0 obj <>/Metadata 22 0 R/Outlines 33 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 554 0 R/StructTreeRoot 44 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 558 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 559 0 obj <>stream Noise & Nuisances - Neighbor Law - Guides at Texas State Law Library Sometimes even a hedge can act as a boundary. LaPorte County, IN 461230100010000055 461230100008000055 . 2021 - 03 city of st. clair county of st. clair, michigan an ordinance of the city of st. clair, st. clair county, michigan to amend appendix b of the code of ordinances, "zoning;" article 4, "zoning district regulations;" section 4.5, "schedule of use regulations;" subsection 9"c-1-local commercial district;"by Profile; Name: Named for Robert Fulton, Famous Inventor; County Seat: Rochester; Fulton County Statistics; Townships; Aubbeenaubbee / Henry / Liberty / Newcastle / Richland / Rochester / Union / Wayne laporte county road easement. The regulations pertain to such things as the establishment of different zone districts, permitted uses in the various districts, signs, fences, home . being a mother is the greatest gift quotes . endstream endobj 563 0 obj <>stream 0 . State law giving authority to municipalities to require landowners to keep their property free of weeds, brush and conditions constituting a public nuisance. If you have questions about these violations or procedures, contact our Department of Code Enforcement office at 219-362-2327, City Hall: 801 Michigan Ave. View All /FAQ.aspx. Section 342.004 of the Texas Health and Safety Code. endstream endobj 565 0 obj <>stream In addition, intentionally damaging a tree is a crime in some states and can result in arrest, jail, fines, and other penalties. A permit to be issued by the Zoning Administrator shall be obtained prior to installation or erection of any fence within the corporate limits of the City of Gladwin. Guide: Maintaining your Home & Yard | College Park, MD The Department of Code Enforcement aims to promote and maintain a safe and desirable living and working environment for the residents of our city. Indiana Laws on Property Disputes Between Neighbors | Nolo Call Public Works at 281-471-9650 to have it taken care of. Additionally, the formatting and pagination of the posted documents varies from the formatting and pagination of the official copy. Council. HSN@}WK5k Nearly 70 percent of all Indianans live in towns and cities that are governed by local rules set out in zoning laws, building ordinances and homeowner's association covenants. Specific standards must apply in the form of general housekeeping. Our team works diligently to improve the quality of our community by administering a fair and unbiased enforcement program to correct violations of municipal codes and land use requirements. 569 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<73490B10FEBC6041B746CDB89B000517><083A4D518FA82C48B4736F0BD1C871AA>]/Index[556 20]/Info 555 0 R/Length 71/Prev 39245/Root 557 0 R/Size 576/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream All fences in areas zoned or used for industrial purposes shall not be less than six (6) feet in height nor exceed eight (8) feet in height above surrounding grade level. Ryan Mears Prosecutor. County-City Building 227 West Jefferson Blvd. 3. For example, Hamilton County and the City of Indianapolis/Marion County generally restrict the height of residential backyard privacy fences to 6 feet. Missouri's Fencing and Boundary Laws: Frequently Asked Questions, G811 Signed : Daina Dumbrys, Council President. Indianapolis & Marion County are represented by several elected officials. Office Hours M-F 9:30 AM - 3:30 PM. Laporte county zoning ordinance - uomdjj.webdesignsolution.info 10-29. It's natural for homeowners to want control over their property. As such, it is responsible for laws and ordinances that are enacted on the county level. Such fences shall not extend beyond the front building line of the principal structure, except that non-obscuring fences no higher than 36 inches may be permitted within the front yard.B. Former Porter County cop guilty of neglect in crippling injuries to infant son Man with 2 active warrants, 16-year-old girl flee from officers after chase, police say Missing woman with dementia . Former Porter County cop guilty of neglect in crippling injuries to infant son Man with 2 active warrants, 16-year-old girl flee from officers after chase, police say Missing woman with dementia . The installation, erection, and/or maintenance of a fence are hereby prohibited except in strict compliance with this Ordinance. SCOPEThe installation, erection, and/or maintenance of a fence are hereby prohibited except in strict compliance with this Ordinance. South Bend, Indiana 46601 Get Directions. You can find out where the boundaries of your land are by getting a property survey done. 0 . ORDINANCE 2020-9 INANCE AMENDING ORDINANCE 2002-13, BUILDING PERMIT AND INSPECTION FEES FOR THE TOWN OF WESTVILLE, LAPORTE COUNTY, INDIANA EREAS, The Town of Westville has, by separate Ordinance, established a Building Code and . Some states also list specific things (for example, odor, noise, or dust) that don't constitute a legal nuisance when they're a byproduct of farming or agricultural activity. The Zoning Administrator shall notify the owner, agent, or person in control of the property on which such fence is located of the existence of such nuisance and specify the required repairs or modifications to be made to render the fence safe or require that the unsafe fence or any portion thereof to be removed.EXISTING FENCESFences presently in existence shall not be enlarged, rebuilt, or reconstructed without first having obtained a permit therefor from the Zoning Administration. Hamilton County Board of Commissioners placed restrictions on housekeeping of any household that harbors more than 3 dogs or more than 3 cats. Whether the fences are separating backyards or large tracks of agricultural land, disputes can arise whenever neighboring property owners have different views on their common border. No liquid, tires, or construction materials. Copy and paste this code into your website. JbJErjii#/S8+6JHbAbb|vj$;t|`uee2LEr#.S laporte county fence ordinance. Visit our attorney directory to find a lawyer near you who can help. . @?$zG,1RA_8_~1yp~ k/(7 _J .VBfp[5#01g;*if&6)coe1{V"-&c#e,[]giv9 yoM?GF|7MI)}lipsX!C_[9p>tV\]k5lT9+8a{3Ut]sfX8^^\5bty8;/ State legislation current through 2020 A.L.S. City of La Porte, Indiana Code Enforcement City of La Porte, Indiana Hamilton County. LaPorte County, IN Code of Ordinaces. These documents should not be relied upon as the definitive authority for local legislation. Fences and Neighbors FAQ | Nolo Application shall be made upon a form provided and shall require such information as may be required by the Zoning Administrator. 556 0 obj <> endobj Lewisburg Borough is a historic community located on the banks of the beautiful Susquehanna River in Union County Pennsylvania. Also, the methods used to measure sound or the definition of what is considered to be a disturbance may differ from one city or county to another. From its earliest days, the Borough served as the area's commerce and service center. However, it can be argued that when the tree was planted it was located on one property. Theft Ongoing problem at caller's house that's under construction, Gunflint Dr. . - Adoption of regulations by reference. [(V|_c7Cs7Qa?"f]@o+;7'\/oslpo`Z!E=j[)xW 3= mP`fc:KCk|w0DK3i(X}$-l~%L_7KV1L[xI~'Bw/sie'Kra@h."w6v/v*P>k]v$te(Iu!+! Click here to learn more about the dumpster program. In San Francisco, for . 7031 Koll Center Pkwy, Pleasanton, CA 94566. master:2022-04-26_10-46-26. Fence material per Chapter 106-789; Height cannot exceed 8 feet 7. La Porte, IN Map & Directions - MapQuest Our Code Enforcement team works in partnership with the people in our city to achieve these goals and work toward a cleaner La Porte. ORDINANCE NO. Certain minor improvements including re-roofing, re-siding, fences, sheds, hoop houses, bee keeping and keeping . However, key requirements to follow before installing a fence include: Contact JULIE (811 or 800-892-0123) to locate and mark any buried utilities on your property. -All posts shall be sunk in the soil to a depth of at least three (3) feet. l/XO+61G#V%m[Yku.9%zRHUgl>a>yNa4OhvF"*TB7@iW'%"Jf<4RVH$.q"H*B7D_Yj Ej'dB5C\!(Qqo97q'+W9\U3KNvV*:;wvlh2\o-A0 The revised version would prohibit fences around the front yard of a home and ban the use of chain-link fences. 5.34.4 Ponds deeper than 2' shall require a fence. Contact the Clerk / Treasurers Office at 219-362-9512 Additional Codes Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, Chapter 16, Subchapter B. Trumbauersville Fire Company #1 215-538-1880. Ordinance violation Junkyard violation, 169th Ave. Property lost Missing a knife, 139th Ave. laporte county road easement. laporte county fence ordinance - crownxmas.com hb```.Ca`0pL``#,>:AdD h7C0fS!z)Tm"^+r iF :Z4i38\ h There are no restrictions in 410 IAC 6-2.1 on swimming after having had ostomy surgery. I suggest you review the Code for yourself and if you are still unsure call the County Attorneys office for assistance on directing you to the appropriate agency. Need Help? It is described in the law as a barrier "unnecessarily exceeding six feet in height, maliciously erected for the purpose of annoying the owners or occupants of adjoining property.". 525 Vine Street, Suite 310. Ph: 219-362-0149 If your state does not have a specific law defining and regulating boundary fences, there might be a local ordinance (in your city, county, or town) that has rules on boundary fences. Colorado annually presents PRCA rodeos, bull riding, family rodeos, a concert, demo derby , and much . (A) It shall be unlawful except as herein provided for any person or association to construct or maintain any fence separating properties at a height greater than six feet, six inches from the natural level of the ground, provided this height limitation shall apply to open or woven wire or chain link fences as erected by a park board, recreation The official printed copy of a Code of Ordinances should be consulted prior to any action being taken. B. If your state does not have a specific law defining and regulating boundary fences, there might be a local ordinance (in your city, county, or town) that has rules on boundary fences. Indiana law provides for fence viewers to serve an out-of-court dispute resolution function. Jun 21, 2022 . While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching. The ordinance also stipulates that repairs to fencing cannot be done with wire, zip ties, duct tape or other like material. 7031 Koll Center Pkwy, Pleasanton, CA 94566. master:2022-04-13_09-33-18. 2021 - 03 city of st. clair county of st. clair, michigan an ordinance of the city of st. clair, st. clair county, michigan to amend appendix b of the code of ordinances, "zoning;" article 4, "zoning district regulations;" section 4.5, "schedule of use regulations;" subsection 9"c-1-local commercial district;"by includes a proposed revision prohibiting fences along the front building line. LAPORTE COUNTY REGIONAL SEWER DISTRICT MEETING MINUTES November 18, 2021 9:00 a.m. . 7. Fences presently in existence shall not be enlarged, rebuilt, or reconstructed without first having obtained a permit therefor from the Zoning Administration. Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. !VZ*Hn8 Y;29G;sKyFz9O?|J,H;U,WE,X6Mf:U}~|/=G8cXkAN9Qhh2t;3}A2q 77TLXtDb3V#p*DLwR4 gV* y DNqCmrMnf~qVl!1Fl?s$Q2uYjXT~4O9IGpk{=;6.rRd\~iQW,K"N9V} ;`M loy(T3)Jib%^\U!,@0:;m*3c+P AYVM_({zk tdeh[yRtbgZ`}Qw{FX*ykY1?|{b}=%iv j)a}I[ D