James Monroe, Thomas Helm and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. 3rd Virginia Regiment Peters, Joan. However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. The Regiment was authorized on April 17, 1777 in the North Carolina State Troops as Sheppard's Regiment. Michael Cresap's and Thomas Price's Companies organized on June 21, 1775 by the Frederick County, Maryland, Committee of Safety. Washington reorganized his line, drawing men north in a desperate attempt to meet the new threat. 3rd Virginia Regiment. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Washington expected an attack and decided to take the initiative. Partially organized in spring and summer 1777 in Virginia to consist of four companies. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. WebWilliam Washington. Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was authorized on 11 January 1777 for service with the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Regimental Staff. "When the Hessians rolled out a field gun midway on King Street, a half dozen Virginians led by Captain William Washington (a distant cousin of the commander) and Lieutenant James Monroe rushed forward, seized it, and turned it on them.". Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Allotted 27 March 1778 to the Pennsylvania Line. Authorized on June 23, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Green Mountain Boys and assigned to the New York (subsequently Northern) Department. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing He expired yesterday morning at Hackinsack Bridge where he had been removed for his better accommodationBut on the 28th Sept he was seized by lockd jaw with spasms about his neck and throat so violent as to baffle every effort to minister to him by medicine. It seems the death of Leitch was a tough and unexpectedblow to his fellow officers in the Third Virginia Regiment. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. 3rd Virginia Regiment Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Soon the British began to retreat back to their main line. When he moved to Dumfries, VAand where he lived is still unknown. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on May 25, 1776as anExtra Continental regiment, the unit recruited ethnicGermansfrom Maryland and Pennsylvania. At first most reported his condition as improving and he was thought to survive his ordeal. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. So, I partly owe all of this to Mr. Andrew Leitch. 3rd Virginia Regiment Surgeons Mate Charles Land. Adjutant James Hawkins. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. Stephens, Rawlings and Williams promoted, respectively, to be Colonel, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Major. A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. Partially organized in the fall of 1776 in Albany. 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment The regiment was organized in spring of 1777 at Monmouth, New Jersey, to consist of 4 companies from southern New Jersey and Maryland. Ashby and his fellow officers arranged their men among the buildings and woodlot of the Samuel Jones farm and awaited the attack that was certain to come. Thomas Marshall (Virginia politician, born 1730 Consolidated 13 January 1779 with Patton's Additional Continental Regiment and Captain John Doyle's, Captain John Steele's, and Captain James Calderwood's Companies of Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the Middle Department, to consist of nine companies. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. Patton had distinguished himself in command of one battalion of the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77). The regiment was stationed at Fort Ticonderoga and Mount Independence on Lake Champlain and fought a delaying action at Fort Ann, New York on July 8, 1777 against the advance units of John Burgoyne's army. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Reassigned on June 9, 1783 from the Middle Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. Reassigned on September 23, 1776 from the Middle Department and assigned to the main Continental Army. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. The Americans had lost New York City and were pushed off of Long Island, all the way up to the northern tip of Manhattan Island. After his first battlefield victory at the Battle of Harlem Heights on September 16, 1776, General George Washington wrote The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Andrew Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the others who resolutely supported them. The battle was a small victory for the American army, but instilled some confidence in the men who had suffered many defeats since August on Long Island and lost New York City to the British. The 2nd Canadian Regiment was authorized on January 20, 1776, in the Continental Army as the 2d Canadian Regiment and assigned to the Canadian Department. Consolidated on April 9, 1779 with Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment. The Battle of Harlem Heights. It took part in the following major battles: (aka Congress' Own or Hazen's Regiment) A little known Continental officer who at the time was considered a rising star, but today is mostly forgotten. For reasons unknown, the 1st Virginia was slow to get to New York. In 2008 I met the woman that became my wife. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. It was assigned to the to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Having worked here locally for a few years, I was not aware of who the park was named after. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. Siege of Boston (17751776) and the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77). It took part in the following major battles: (later, the 5th New York Regiment) (11th Pennsylvania Regiment / New Eleventh Pennsylvania Regiment). Authorized on November 19, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Canadian Regiment and assigned to the New York Department; concurrently organized at Pointe Oliver, Canada, to consist of 8 companies. Surgeon David Griffith. United States War Department, Assigned 22 May 1777 to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Partially organized in spring and summer to consist of 3 companies from Virginia and Maryland and temporarily attached as follows: Capts. Consolidated on April 22, 1779 with Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment And Thurston's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Gist's Additional Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from McDougall's Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Relieved 14 September 1777 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. The Continental Congress authorized the Regiment on 11 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Stark's Brigade relieved on October 7, 1780 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Highland's Department. Consolidated 22 April 1779 with Gist's Additional Continental Regiment. Johnson, Henry. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. Authorized on January 11, 1777 in the Continental Army as Forman's Additional Regiment and assigned to the main Continental Army. Relieved 9 April 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War Re-organized in June 1779 to consist of 5 companies. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. Regimental Staff. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1777, at Morristown, New Jersey. It took part in the following major battles: Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Battle of Three Rivers (Trois-Rivires) (1776), Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thurston's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment, Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, 11th Pennsylvania Regiment (Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment), A Time of Terror: The Story of Colonel Jacob Klock's Regiment And The People They Protected, 1774-1783 (Paperback) by AJ Berry. The regiment consisted of 5 companies from eastern Pennsylvania, 2 companies from Baltimore County, Maryland, and 2 companies from Fredrick County, Maryland. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Third Virginia Regiment Virginia Revolutionary War The regiment was organized on July 27, 1775 to consist of 7 companies from the New Hampshire Grants (portions of Albany and Charlotte Counties, New York, later becoming Vermont). The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Re-designated on January 20, 1776 as the 1st Canadian Regiment. Surgeons Mate Charles Land. Re-organized on July 16, 1776 to consist of 6 companies. Reassigned on March 6, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Reorganized and re designated January 26, 1777 as the 5th New York Regiment. The Third Virginia Regiment of Foot, 1776-1778, Volumes 1-2. 3rd Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Soon the entire British line began to give way. 3rd Virginia Regiment. Following a wide flank march the bulk of the Crown forces emerged on Washingtons right flank, ready to trap and smash the Continental Army. Virginia Revolutionary War [7] The vanguard was the 6th Company led by Captain William Washington and Lt. James Monroe. Raised by a Southern planter, 2 talking about this. Battle of Trenton (December 26, 1776) It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. 2nd Connecticut Brigade relieved on November 27, 1780 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Highland's Department. The 1-year enlistments in most Continental Army regiments that formed in the earliest part of the American Revolutionary War expired on December 31, 1776. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. 3RD VIRGINIA REGIMENT Title Lieutenant Colonel. WebThe Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Virginia Revolutionary War Though most believed that Leitch was recovering from his wounds, by September 20th Gen. Horatio Gates wrote Major Leitch of Maryland was wounded and despaired of. As his condition worsened, there was little for regimental surgeon David Griffith could do but to try to ease Leitchs pain. In my ignorance thinking everyone was as interested in history as I was, I assumed my future wife knew this fact. Reassigned on January 8, 1776 from the New York Department and assigned to the Canadian Department. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. As Washington moved his Continental Army from Boston to New York City in March 1776, he called for reinforcements. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. The Commander-in-Chief's Guard, commonly known as Washington's Life Guard, was a unit of the Continental Army that protected General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Virginia Emerging Revolutionary War Social Media Accounts, He Stood the Field with Great Bravery; The Story of Major Andrew Leitch, Part2, He Stood the Field with Great Bravery The Story of Major Andrew Leitch, Part1, Follow Emerging Revolutionary War Era on WordPress.com. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. [1] Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of eight companies from eastern Pennsylvania, eastern Maryland, and Delaware. Revolutionary War Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. Revolutionary War Knowlton quickly recognized the British were not planning a major assault but his force had brought about the attention of the British light infantry, soon the Knowlton Rangers were outnumbered and quickly retreated back to the American lines. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. The regiment did not see any action. Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was organized in the spring of 1777 of men from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . The Prince William Battalion joined the rest of the 3rd Virginia in Williamsburg in late February. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Washington was happy to see his fellow Virginians and he needed the reinforcements. Thomas Marshall (Virginia politician, born 1730 WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to consist of 9 companies from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Assigned 12 June 1777 to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Northern Theater (17781782) and the Saratoga Campaign (1777). Washington seized the opportunity and ordered an assault on their rear by Knowltons men and a reinforcement of 200 Virginia riflemen from the Third Virginiaunder Major Leitch. The reorganization was to apply to troops from every state, and a major factor in the new plan was the decision to recruit for the duration of the war rather than for a single year. Island, arriving in early September to join the American army on Harlem Heights. Thomas Marshall (Virginia politician, born 1730 United States War Department, Revolutionary War Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Westminster (MD): Heritage Books, 2008. WebWilliam Washington. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Re-organized on March 21, 1779 as Rawlings' Independent Corps, to consist of 3 companies; concurrently relived from the Main Army and assigned to the Western Department. Chaplain Davis Griffith. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. Relieved 19 July 1778 from the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Highlands Department. These units were raised "at large" and not part of any state's quota, although some were later adopted into state lines. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment authorized on June 17, 1776 in the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Army. New York: Macmillan Company, 1897. 3rd Virginia Regiment William Washington Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Fort Pitt, Pennsylvania. Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 4th Virgina Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. WebWilliam Washington. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. George Washington allowed the colonels of his Additional Regiments considerable authority to select their officers. The effect still had an adverse effect on the British light infantry as they began to fall back. The Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments differ from each other and from all other Continental Army infantry regiments by the manner in which they formed. Men of the 1st Virginia and 3rd Virginia were called to join Washington in New York. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Re-organized on June 30, 1783 to consist of 2 companies. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Adjutant James Hawkins. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. John Gist's and Joseph Lapsley's Companies to the 3rd Maryland Regiment; Capt. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point New York. Disbanded 1 May 1780 at Morristown, New Jersey when it was consolidated with the 1st and 2nd Rhode Island regiments to form the Rhode Island Regiment. Consolidated on April 9, 1779 with Lee's Additional Continental Regiment and Henley's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Henry Jackson's Continental Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently, assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. It was assigned to the on June 12 to McDougall's Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Reassigned on January 8, 1777 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. We do know that he was influential enough to be elected to Prince William Countys Committee of Correspondence in 1774 and involved in the efforts to raise men and funds for local companies of troops. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army The search for Andrew Leitch continues. Surgeon David Griffith. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. ISBN 0-7884-2479-3. 2nd Connecticut Brigade relieved on November 16, 1779 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Reorganized 13 October 1777 to consist of ten companies by consolidation with Captains John Steele's, Matthew Irvine's, Samuel Kearsley's and James Calderwood's Companies (organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as elements of the Main Army with personnel from central Pennsylvania).
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