In the abstract of the patent filed by Schwartz in August 1988, he describes a distributed network of computers for distributed data processing, with each node handling portions of the data. DAVID SCHWARTZ ENTERPRISES, INC., 73 EMMET AVE., E, ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the number of third link means and the number of fourth link means associated with each computer of said lower level computer means are unequal. Ironically, Schwartz himself may be Ripples best weapon to prove that the XRP blockchain is actually decentralized, and thus trustworthy and secure. The computer system of claim 48, wherein the fourth link means are operable for transferring portions of the task, additional task and further additional task bidirectionally. The computer system of claim 44, wherein said high level computer means, low level computer means and lower level computer means are operable for processing different portions of the additional task at the same time. My personal fortune is aligned with the success of the company and its products, Schwartz says bluntly. 30. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the number of first link means is greater than the number of second link means. In fact, more than half the XRP that will ever exist are still owned by Ripple. To help offset concerns that the company could flood the cryptocurrency market or manipulate prices, Ripple has locked up its XRP into smart contracts that hold the currency in escrow, temporarily releasing 1 billion tokens a month. With more than 10,000 banks in SWIFTs network, Newman is hopeful that he can transition all of SWIFTs members to its new system GPI system by 2020. xRapid frees up this capital and lowers costs by substituting the local currencies with the XRP cryptocurrency. David Schwartz - CTO - Ripple | LinkedIn In 2001 he landed at a company in Santa Clara, California, called WebMaster Inc., where he helped design an early cloud-based storage system. 44. The function of a doorknob is to control the movement between two spaces. r/Ripple The Ripple CBDC team will be collaborating with the Central Bank of Montenegro CBCG on a pilot project to create a CBDC or . The computer system of claim 1, wherein each computer within the low level computer means is coupled to at least one other computer within the low level computer means through two second link means whereby the low level computer means forms a ring of computers. rom an early age David Schwartz was obsessed with doorknobs and locks. By moving the transactions to a shared, distributed ledger that only permissioned users can access, Ripple claimed to be able to facilitate transactions in as little as a few seconds instead of days. The smartphone app allows customers to move money between four pilot countriesSpain, the United Kingdom, Brazil and Poland. The computer system of claim 37, wherein the number of first link means and the number of second link means associated with each computer means of said low level computer means are unequal. SWIFT has had the monopoly for so long, says Mercury CEO Alastair Constance, Why havent they been passing down the cost and time-saving? Versatility of a computer system can be increased by using a plurality of small computers, such as personal computers, to perform simple tasks and a central computer for longer more complex tasks. In 1992, Schwartz and his father, a doctor of internal medicine, cofounded a medical technology company that developed a noninvasive device for recording data about heart murmurs. 26. GPI isnt a rebuild of their entire back office, says Harry Newman, SWIFTs global head of banking. Ripple's chief technology officer David Schwartz has offered a simple method to identify what constitutes a security or commodity. Chase sends a secure message via SWIFTs vast network to the receiving bank in Bolivia. Lessening of the load that any one computer is requested to process results. US5025369A - Computer system - Google Patents Abstract A multilevel distributed computer system for distributed processing preferably includes a plurality of personal computers. A distributed computer system, that is, a network of computers each of which functions independently but in a cooperative manner with each other computer, are well known in the art and generally are assembled in the form of a cluster, token ring or all together along the same line/bus (i.e. He is one of the chief architects of the XRP Ledger, but a patent filing in 1988 shows he had a similar vision for a decentralized network before there was anything called a blockchain. 24. His love and passion for the nascent industry drove him to develop interest in writing about important developments and updates about cryptocurrencies and blockchain. 29. When that barrier goes away, you understand it. Ripple's CTO invented distributed computer system 20 years before Brain Structural and Amyloid Correlates of Recovery From - PubMed 3. n May, as if to acknowledge his being overlooked in Ripples original creation story and hierarchy, Schwartz was discreetly named chief technology officer of the company he helped build from scratch. 14. David Schwartz is the current Chief Technology Officer at Ripple and he has been active in most of the social media platforms explaining his vision for a decentralized ledger as well as simplifying the remittance industry via Ripple products and XRP. Credibility is a precious asset in cryptoland these days, and Schwartz, little-known and passed over during the XRP windfall enjoyed by his peers, comes off as something of a cryptocurrency Eagle Scout. Each user would be provided with a personal computer which would be coupled to one of the levels of the system. 33. Ripple Whale David Schwartz: CTO Reveals His Crypto Portfolio Its a control, says Schwartz. Failure to recover from proactive semantic interference (frPSI) has been shown to be more sensitive than traditional cognitive measures in different populations with preclinical Alzheimer's disease. Such communications links significantly add to the required interconnections between the computers and their associated cost. Senior editor covering bitcoin and other blockchain applications. 22. We want to create a payment network like SWIFT. As of June 2018, some 180 banks were using this encrypted, non-blockchain alternative to transfer about $100 billion in cross-border payments per day. The method of claim 63, wherein arrangement of the network includes providing that each computer within the system is of similar construction. 28 Apr 2023 19:00:14 Ripple is also widely used in assisting fast payment transfers in many countries and leading banks. Those validators, or nodes, are in turn organized into groups that trust each other called UNLs, or unique node lists. While validators get to choose their own UNL, the list assembled by Ripple is the default, creating a possible area of centralization. 52. Craig Wright Claims XRP is No More, Ripple CTO Responds The method of claim 28, further including transferring portions of the task along the second link means bidirectionally. 27. F or a company on a mission to become the connective tissue. The number of first links coupled to at least one computer of the high level computer means and the number of second links coupled to one of the at least two computers of the low level computer means are unequal. And if persuading bankers to switch to the largely untested Ripple platform wasnt difficult enough, the company also faces competition from a host of other startups, including Stellar, a blockchain money-transfer firm formed in 2014 by one of Ripples founders. Ripple Patents VOL. Schwartz dismisses such objections: When you try to update a legacy system, you tend to be pressured to keep things as opposed to replacing them. In a tweet written last week, Schwartz revealed he owned more . Ripple is fighting a $1.3 billion SEC lawsuit over whether its XRP token is a security. Who is David Schwartz? - onXRP OCT 21, 2020. 48. Lets say you want to transfer $5,000 from your account at JPMorgan Chase to your cousin in La Paz, Bolivia. Ripple's XRP Sales Strategy: CTO Confirms Reduction in Company Holdings On the bitcoin and ethereum blockchains, for example, validation comes from independent miners vying to confirm new blocks of transactions in exchange for the cryptocurrency. An "AMM" or Automated Market Maker is another way of managing trade and price in exchange markets that uses algorithms, vs the much older CLOB (Centralised Limit Order Book). Mercury FX, a London-based foreign-exchange firm that offers clients an alternative to banks when sending and receiving international currencies, will soon move from its pilot xRapid program to live production. 42. The computer system of claim 48, wherein the fourth link means are operable for transferring portions of the task, additional task and further additional task unidirectionally. There are detractors inside the cryptoversewho doubt that Ripple's technology is what the company says it is decentralized and not controlled by a single authority. When such specific and detailed instructions are provided a distributed computer system performing distributed processing can not pass portions of a task from one computer to another computer. The computer system of claim 37, wherein each computer means within the low level computer means is coupled to at least one other computer means within the low level computer means through two second link means whereby the low level computer means forms a ring of computer means. Davids patent used principles that the XRP Ledger uses today and it is currently breaking transaction records almost daily as mass adoption starts to ramp up. More particularly, the token ring is a piece of information which is part of the transmitted data stream and is required for transmitting information along one of the lines between computers. In an era when secure emails are transmitted instantly and the bitcoin and ethereum blockchains move millions in minutes, most international money transfers take at least three days to settle, with fees that are opaque and varied. The computer system of claim 37, wherein said high level computer means and said low level computer means are operable for processing different portions of the task at the same time. While not the same, it is eerily similar to how validation works on the XRP Ledger. ;ASSIGNOR:SCHWARTZ, DAVID J.;REEL/FRAME:004938/0770, RWE-DEA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT FUR MINERALOEL UND CHEM, CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:DEUTSCHE TEXACO AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT GMBH;REEL/FRAME:005244/0417, PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362, Method and system for optionally registering a local process to allow participation in a single system semantic, Selective transaction oriented recovery and restart for message-driven business applications, Database system with methods for appending data records by partitioning an object into multiple page chains, Cluster of workstations for solving compute-intensive applications by exchanging interim computation results using a two phase communication protocol, Method and system including a central computer that assigns tasks to idle workstations using availability schedules and computational capabilities, Systems and methods for wireless communications, Global network computers for shared processing, Commercial distributed processing by personal computers over the internet, System and method for rapid completion of data processing tasks distributed on a network, Systems and methods for processing complex data sets, Systems and methods for geophysical imaging using amorphous computational processing, Method to support authentication and authorization of web application user to database management system in web server based data-driven applications, Apparatus, system, and method for automatically minimizing real-time task latency and maximizing non-real time task throughput, Management and scheduling of a distributed rendering method and system, Method and system for secure remote distributed rendering, Apparatus for generating panoramic images and method thereof, Information processing system and load sharing method, Method and system for distributed rendering, Stable hash-based mapping computation for a dynamically varying target set, Distributed processing multiple tier task allocation, Computers and microchips with a portion protected by an internal hardware firewall, Computers including an undiced semiconductor wafer with Faraday Cages and internal flexibility sipes, Computer or microchip with a secure control bus connecting a central controller to volatile RAM and the volatile RAM to a network-connected microprocessor, Information processing system and load balancing method, Multivariate analysis replica intelligent ambience evolving system, High impact resistant macromolecular networks, Data processing system having pyramidal hierarchy control flow, Multiprocessor computer apparatus employing distributed communications paths and a passive task register, Data processing apparatus for highly parallel execution of data structure operations, Data exchange processor for distributed computing system, Distributed multiprocessor communication system, Task communicator for multiple computer system, Multi-processor task dispatching apparatus, Multi-processor system employing job-swapping between different priority processors, Microcomputer based distributed control network, Syntactically self-structuring cellular computer, Funtionally structured distributed data processing system, Task scheduler for a fault tolerant multiple node processing system, Method of file access in a distributed processing computer network, Computer or microchip with its system bios protected by one or more internal hardware firewalls, Microchips with inner firewalls, faraday cages, and/or photovoltaic cells, Computers and microchips with a portion protected by an internal hardware firewalls, Computers and microchips with a side protected by an internal hardware firewall and an unprotected side connected to a network, Computers and microchips with a faraday cage, with a side protected by an internal hardware firewall and unprotected side connected to the internet for network operations, and with internal hardware compartments, Computer or microchip controlled by a firewall-protected master controlling microprocessor and firmware, Microchips with an internal hardware firewall, Computers or microchips with a hardware side protected by a primary internal hardware firewall leaving an unprotected hardware side connected to a network, and with multiple internal hardware compartments protected by multiple secondary interior hardware firewalls, Computer or microchip with an internal hardware firewall and a master controlling device, Microchips with an internal hardware firewall protected portion and a network portion with microprocessors which execute shared processing operations with the network, Microchips with multiple internal hardware-based firewalls and dies, Microchips with an internal hardware firewall that by its location leaves unprotected microprocessors or processing units which performs processing with a network, Computers or microchips with a primary internal hardware firewall and with multiple internal harware compartments protected by multiple secondary interior hardware firewalls, Computers and microchips with a faraday cage, a side protected by an internal hardware firewall and an unprotected side connected to the internet for network operations, and with internal hardware compartments, Personal and server computers having microchips with multiple processing units and internal firewalls, Computer or microchip including a network portion with RAM memory erasable by a firewall-protected master controller, Computers or microchips with a hardware side protected by a primary internal hardware firewall and an unprotected hardware side connected to a network, and with multiple internal hardware compartments protected by multiple secondary inner hardware firewalls, Internal hardware firewalls for microchips, Computer and microprocessor control units that are inaccessible from the internet, Computer or microchip protected from the internet by internal hardware, Distributed multiple-tier task allocation, Microchip with faraday cages and internal flexibility sipes, Computer with at least one faraday cage and internal flexibility sipes, Computer or microchip with a secure system bios having a separate private network connection to a separate private network, Method of using a secure private network to actively configure the hardware of a computer or microchip, Computer or microchip with a secure system BIOS and a secure control bus connecting a central controller to many network-connected microprocessors and volatile RAM, Personal computer, smartphone, tablet, or server with a buffer zone without circuitry forming a boundary separating zones with circuitry, A Unix-Based local computer network with load balancing, HOST-HOST communication protocol in the ARPA network, Hierarchical dual bus architecture for use in an electronic switching system employing a distributed control architecture, Intercomputer communication control apparatus & method, Intercomputer communication control apparatus and method, Apparatus for a data processing system having a peer relationship among a plurality of central processing units, Method and system for communicating interrupts between nodes of a multinode computer system, Method and apparatus for exploiting communications bandwidth as for providing shared memory, System for controlling access to a common bus in a computer system, Local area network system with a multi-computer system coupled method and method for controlling the same.
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