Their friendship resulted in marriage on May 26, 1910, in Beverly . By the end of the battle, the 200,000-man Seventh Army had suffered 7,500 casualties, and killed or captured 113,000 Axis troops and destroyed 3,500 vehicles. The schooner was designed by famous naval architect John G. Alden and built in 1939. [52][222] He was usually seen wearing a highly polished helmet, riding pants, and high cavalry boots. Beatrice Smith Waters (Patton) (1911 - 1952) - Genealogy The violence in Columbus killed several Americans. We can no more understand a Russian than a Chinaman or a Japanese, and from what I have seen of them, I have no particular desire to understand them, except to ascertain how much lead or iron it takes to kill them. After the tragic death of her husband in 1945, Mrs. Patton became a forceful and persuasive speaker advocating universal military training. By his energy and sound judgment, Colonel Patton rendered very valuable services in his organization and direction of the Tank Center at the Army schools at Langres, France. In December 1940, he staged a high-profile mass exercise in which 1,000 tanks and vehicles were driven from Columbus, Georgia, to Panama City, Florida, and back. Patton's father, who graduated from the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), became a lawyer and later the district attorney of Los Angeles County. [93] In August 1923, Patton saved several children from drowning when they fell off a yacht during a boating trip off Salem, Massachusetts. Brief Life History of George Smith. American recruits and draftees being issued uniforms in World War 2. [166], Patton's offensive came to a halt on August 31, 1944, as the Third Army ran out of fuel near the Moselle River, just outside Metz. Early pictures of American General George S Patton in Africa during I am a quick learner, always keen to develop new skills, and strive for continuous personal growth. He ordered Jews to share living quarters with former Nazis. [210], Patton's final assignment was to command the U.S. 15th Army, based in Bad Nauheim. Patton's maternal grandfather was Benjamin Davis Wilson, a merchant who had been the second Mayor of Los Angeles. Eisenhower called a meeting of all senior Allied commanders on the Western Front at a headquarters near Verdun on the morning of December 19 to plan strategy and a response to the German assault. In 1937 he wrote a paper with the title "Surprise" which predicted, with what D'Este termed "chilling accuracy", a surprise attack by the Japanese on Hawaii. Beatrice Banning Ayer Patton Birth 12 Jan 1886 Haverhill, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA Death 30 Sep 1953 (aged 67) Hamilton, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA Burial Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial Hamm, Canton de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg Plot He emigrated to Culpeper, Virginia, from Glasgow, in either 1769 or 1770. He refused to have Jewish chaplains at his headquarters. Login to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. He was relieved of command of the Third Army on October 7, and in a somber change of command ceremony, Patton concluded his farewell remarks, "All good things must come to an end. [109] On January 15, 1942, a few weeks after the American entry into World War II, he was given command of I Armored Corps, and the next month established the Desert Training Center[110] in the Coachella Valley region of Riverside County in California, to run training exercises. Marshall said he would be able to do so only if the Chinese secured a major port for his entry, an unlikely scenario. When Major General George Smith Patton IV was born on 24 December 1923, in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States, his father, Gen. George Smith Patton Jr., was 38 and his mother, Beatrice Banning Ayer, was 37. After a brief Episcopal service, she was cremated. [10], In his plebe (first) year at West Point, Patton adjusted easily to the routine. George came running into their flat with a couple of new French swords that he had just purchased. Its losses were 2,102 killed, 7,954 wounded, and 1,591 missing. He was temporarily assigned to the Office of the Army Chief of Staff, and in 1913, the first 20,000 of the Model 1913 Cavalry Saberpopularly known as the "Patton saber"were ordered. The raid was a failure, and only 35 men made it back; the rest were either killed or captured, and all 57 vehicles were lost. [193], Between becoming operational in Normandy on August 1, 1944, and the end of hostilities on May 9, 1945, the Third Army was in continuous combat for 281 days. The landings, which took place on November 8, 1942, were opposed by Vichy French forces, but Patton's men quickly gained a beachhead and pushed through fierce resistance. German commanders interviewed after the war noted he could have bypassed the city and moved north to Luxembourg where he would have been able to cut off the German Seventh Army. [33] In late 1911, Patton was transferred to Fort Myer, Virginia, where many of the Army's senior leaders were stationed. "[112] It was around this time that a reporter, after hearing a speech where Patton said that it took "blood and brains" to win in combat, began calling him "blood and guts". [201], Patton attracted controversy as military governor when it was noted that several former Nazi Party members continued to hold political posts in the region. It is no exaggeration to say that Patton's name struck terror at the hearts of the enemy. "[178] Patton then clarified that he had already worked up an operational order for a counterattack by three full divisions on December 21, then only 48 hours away. On Thursday, May 26, 1910, a lovely Spring day, Beatrice Ayer and George Patton were married at Beverly Farms Episcopal Church near Boston, Massachusetts. However, his academic performance was so poor that he was forced to repeat his first year after failing mathematics. Patton had a younger sister, Anne, nicknamed "Nita. [170], The halt of the Third Army during the month of September was enough to allow the Germans to strengthen the fortress of Metz. [37] Patton placed twenty-first on the pistol range, seventh in swimming, fourth in fencing, sixth in the equestrian competition, and third in the footrace, finishing fifth overall and first among the non-Swedish competitors.[38]. [30][31], Patton's first posting was with the 15th Cavalry at Fort Sheridan, Illinois,[32] where he established himself as a hard-driving leader who impressed superiors with his dedication. [67], On November 10, 1917, Patton was assigned to establish the AEF Light Tank School. year of my Bachelor of Business Administration at the University of New Brunswick. He also stated that performance was more important than race or religious affiliation: I don't give a damn who the man is. Casablanca fell on November 11 and Patton negotiated an armistice with French General Charles Nogus. He continuously moved throughout the command talking with men, seeking to shape them into effective soldiers. Unable to advance further, Colonel Patton continued to direct the operations of his unit until all arrangements for turning over the command were completed.[84]. [88] Loathing duty as a peacetime staff officer, he spent much time writing technical papers and giving speeches on his combat experiences at the General Staff College. He was originally intended to return to the 15th Cavalry,[47] which was bound for the Philippines. Many military officers claim inspiration from his legacy. General Bradley and the Army Air Forces General Carl Spaatz shared the number one position, Walter Bedell Smith was ranked number three, and Patton number four. [65] Taken as Pershing's personal aide, Patton oversaw the training of American troops in Paris until September, then moved to Chaumont and was assigned as a post adjutant, commanding the headquarters company overseeing the base. [35], For his skill in running and fencing, Patton was selected as the Army's entry for the first modern pentathlon at the 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm, Sweden. [72], In August 1918, he was placed in charge of the U.S. 1st Provisional Tank Brigade (redesignated the 304th Tank Brigade on November 6, 1918). The U.S. Army had more trucks, more reliable tanks, and better radio communications, all of which contributed to a superior ability to operate at a rapid offensive pace. [1] He was cadet sergeant major during his junior year, and the cadet adjutant his senior year. "[186], The Third Army began crossing the Rhine River after constructing a pontoon bridge on March 22, two weeks after the First Army crossed it at Remagen, and Patton slipped a division across the river that evening. The incident almost forced Patton out of active service, but a six-month administrative assignment in the Academic Department at the Cavalry School at Fort Riley helped him to recover. General Patton's Second in Command - Minnegate Press - The Cereal Reader General Sir Alan Brooke, the Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS)the professional head of the British Armynoted in January 1943 that, I had heard of him, but I must confess that his swashbuckling personality exceeded my expectation. Patton made a final stop in Washington, D.C. before returning to Europe in July to serve in the occupation forces. The General George S. Patton, Jr. California, County Birth and Death Records, 1800-1994 [182] He later wrote that the relief of Bastogne was "the most brilliant operation we have thus far performed, and it is in my opinion the outstanding achievement of the war. He named Patton commander of the 2nd Armored Brigade, part of the 2nd Armored Division. Among the opinions of Patton's abilities. At least that was the consensus among many family friends. Patton then returned to Saumur to learn advanced techniques before bringing his skills to the Mounted Service School at Fort Riley, Kansas, where he would be both a student and a fencing instructor. The friendship resulted in marriage in 1910 which lasted over thirty years and produced three children. He then relinquished command of II Corps to Bradley, and returned to the I Armored Corps in Casablanca to help plan Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily. [76], Patton's brigade was then moved to support U.S. [196] His final media blowup occurred in September 1945, when goaded by reporters about denazification, he said "[d]enazification would be like removing all the Republicans and all the Democrats who were in office, who had held office or were quasi-Democrats or Republicans and that would take some time." Beatrice Banning Ayer - d J. Hooker The 15th Army at this point consisted only of a small headquarters staff working to compile a history of the war in Europe. Those who believed that Displaced Persons were human beings were wrong, Patton said: "this applies particularly to the Jews who are lower than animals." Records have not been acquired for Contra Costa, Imperial, Kern, Kings, Modoc, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Siskiyou, Solano, Tulare and Ventura counties. [198] Showalter believes that Patton, under severe physical and psychological stress, made up claims of sexual conquest to prove his virility. Associated Press, "Patton Fails To Get Task in Orient". [7] Frederick Ayer (1888-1969) [8] [9] Mary Katherine "Kay" Ayer (1890-1981). She enjoyed a life of privilege and attended prestigious finishing schools. At the banquet, President de Gaulle gave a speech placing Patton's achievements alongside those of Napoleon. Beatrice had many talents. [227] When speaking, he was known for his bluntness and witticism; he once said, "The two most dangerous weapons the Germans have are our own armored halftrack and jeep. [113] He was known to oversee training maneuvers from atop a tank painted red, white and blue. It represents one of two burial sites where the ashes of Beatrice (Ayer) Patton were interred. Gen. Patton, after a. Sister of Frederick Ayer and Mary Katherine Merrill This has led . Birthday: November 11, 1885 ( Scorpio) Born In: San Gabriel, California, United States 64 19 Military Leaders #4 Leaders #11 Quick Facts Nick Name: Old Blood and Guts Also Known As: George Smith Patton Jr. Died At Age: 60 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Beatrice Banning Ayer (m. 1910-1945) father: George S. Patton mother: Ruth Wilson Observing derelict cars along the side of the road, Patton said, "How awful war is. When Beatrice Banning Ayer was born on 12 January 1886, in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, United States, her father, Frederick F Ayer, was 63 and her mother, Ellen Barrows Banning, was 32. Still unconvinced, Eisenhower ordered Patton to attack the morning of December 22, using at least three divisions. Beatrice Banning Patton formerly Ayer Born 12 Jan 1886 in Haverhill, Essex County, Massachusetts Ancestors Daughter of Frederick Ayer and Ellen Barrows (Banning) Ayer Sister of Ellen Wheeton (Ayer) Wood [half], James Cook Ayer [half], Charles Fanning Ayer [half], Louise Raynor (Ayer) Hathaway [half], Frederick Ayer II and Katharine (Ayer) Merrill Patton was ordered to keep a low profile to deceive the Germans into thinking that he was in Dover throughout early 1944, when he was actually training the Third Army. Third Army logistics were overseen by Colonel Walter J. Muller, Patton's G-4, who emphasized flexibility, improvisation, and adaptation for Third Army supply echelons so forward units could rapidly exploit a breakthrough. The General: Patton's grandson shares details of iconic leader [162], The speed of the advance forced Patton's units to rely heavily on air reconnaissance and tactical air support. [86] While on duty in Washington, D.C., in 1919, Patton met Dwight D. Eisenhower,[87] who would play an enormous role in Patton's future career. The Patton and Banning Families, both prominent in the history of Southern California, shared a close relationship; Benjamin Wilson and Phineas Banning (founder of the Port of Los Angeles and of Wilmington, California) were business partners. He was assigned a key role in Operation Fortitude, the Allies' military deception campaign for Operation Overlord. [94] He was temporarily appointed to the General Staff Corps in Boston, Massachusetts, before being reassigned as G-1 and G-2 of the Hawaiian Division at Schofield Barracks in Honolulu in March 1925. When the message arrived, Trier had already fallen. Most of all, your race is looking forward to you. Various explanations beyond his disappointments have been proposed for Patton's behavior at this point. Guessing the intent of the Allied command meeting, Patton ordered his staff to make three separate operational contingency orders to disengage elements of the Third Army from its present position and begin offensive operations toward several objectives in the area of the bulge occupied by German forces. [161] The Third Army had by far more military intelligence (G-2) officers at headquarters specifically designated to coordinate air strikes than any other army. [111] From his first days as a commander, Patton strongly emphasized the need for armored forces to stay in constant contact with opposing forces. The friendship resulted in marriage in 1910 which lasted over thirty years and . Official date of rank of September 2, 1943. [42] Bringing these lessons back to Fort Myer, Patton redesigned saber combat doctrine for the U.S. cavalry, favoring thrusting attacks over the standard slashing maneuver and designing a new sword for such attacks. General Henri Giraud was incredulous when he heard of Patton's dismissal by Eisenhower in late 1945, and invited him to Paris to be decorated by French President, Charles de Gaulle, at a state banquet. [230] Another controversy occurred prior to Operation Overlord when Patton spoke at a British welcoming club at Knutsford in England, and said, in part, "since it is the evident destiny of the British and Americans, and of course, the Russians, to rule the world, the better we know each other, the better job we will do." [196] Privately, Patton expressed a soldier's respect for the Germans as adversaries and a resistance to removing Nazi party members from power. Name : [208] When Eisenhower ordered him to hold a press conference correcting his statements, Patton instead repeated them. [199] D'Este agrees that Patton's "behavior suggests that in both 1936 [in Hawaii] and 194445, the presence of the young and attractive Jean was a means of assuaging the anxieties of a middle-aged man troubled over his virility and a fear of aging. [137] Patton apologized to both soldiers individually, as well as to doctors who witnessed the incidents,[138] and later to all of the soldiers under his command in several speeches. Patton's attempts to win her back were said to be among the few instances in which he willingly showed remorse or submission. [160] The Third Army typically employed forward scout units to determine enemy strength and positions. If you try to go that early you won't have all three divisions ready and you'll go piecemeal." [140], When the weather cleared soon after, Patton awarded O'Neill a Bronze Star Medal on the spot. [229] His public image was more seriously damaged after word of the slapping incidents broke. George S. Patton and Beatrice Banning Ayer After sailing back to Los Angeles for extended leave in 1937, he was kicked by a horse and fractured his leg. [164], In its advance from Avranches to Argentan, the Third Army traversed 60 miles (97km) in just two weeks.
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